Baggage Restrictions: Airline Rules for Carry-On and Checked Bags

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 Baggage Restrictions

Planning your next trip abroad? Before you pack, make sure you understand the baggage restrictions of your airline. Nothing ruins the excitement of flying more than paying extra at the airport because your luggage is too heavy or too big. Here’s a simple, real-life guide to help Filipino travelers avoid last-minute surprises at check-in.

✈️ What Is the Standard Baggage Allowance?

What Is the Standard Baggage Allowance?

Sources: philippineairlines.com

When flying, most airlines let you bring one hand-carry bag and one check-in bag, but the actual limits can vary depending on your ticket type and destination. It’s always best to check your booking details before packing.

Carry-On (Hand-Carry)

  • The usual limit for economy class is 7 kg (around 15 lbs).
  • The common size limit is 56 cm x 36 cm x 23 cm.
  • You may also bring a small personal item such as a handbag, laptop bag, or camera bag.

Checked Baggage

  • On international flights, most airlines include 20 to 30 kg of checked baggage allowance.
  • On domestic flights (like Cebu Pacific or AirAsia), check-in baggage is usually not free, so you’ll need to purchase baggage allowance when booking.
💡 Pro Tip: It’s always cheaper to buy extra baggage online before your flight rather than paying for it at the airport counter.

🧥 What You Can and Can’t Bring

What You Can and Can’t Bring

Sources: philippineairlines.com

Packing can be stressful, especially if you’re not sure what airport security will allow. Here’s a clear guide with real examples to help you pack smart and avoid delays.

✅ Allowed in Carry-On (Hand-Carry)

These items are safe to bring in your hand-carry, as long as they meet size and weight rules.

ItemDescriptionExample

Power banks

Must be below 100Wh and only in carry-on (not checked baggage)

10,000mAh Xiaomi, 20,000mAh Anker, Baseus 65W power bank

Liquids, gels, or creams

Up to 100ml per container only; must fit in 1 clear resealable zip bag

Toothpaste, lotion, perfume, sanitizer, lip balm

Personal medication

Bring a prescription if needed; keep essential medicine in hand-carry

Paracetamol, asthma inhaler, insulin pen

Electronics

Allowed if powered off during flight

Laptop, tablet, camera, phone

Food (dry items)

Solid or dry snacks are fine

SkyFlakes, chips, biscuits, dried mangoes

❌ Not Allowed in Carry-On

Avoid bringing these in your hand-carry to prevent confiscation during security checks.

ItemWhy Not AllowedExample

Sharp or pointed items

Considered dangerous or a weapon

Scissors, pocket knives, metal nail file

Large bottles of liquid or alcohol

Anything above 100ml will be removed

Perfume 150ml, full water bottle, alcohol spray

Flammable items

Can ignite or explode

Lighter, aerosol spray, matches

Tools or sports equipment

Can be used as weapons

Screwdriver, golf club, baseball bat

⚠️ Checked Baggage Restrictions

Even in your checked luggage, certain items are strictly banned.

Not Allowed in Checked BaggageWhyExample

Lithium batteries

Fire risk during flight

Power banks, camera batteries, e-cigarettes

Explosives or flammable liquids

Dangerous cargo

Paint, gasoline, nail polish remover

Chemicals or toxic materials

Can leak or corrode

Bleach, cleaning acid

Perishable food

May spoil or leak

Fresh meat, seafood, cooked food

Valuable electronics

Risk of loss or damage

Laptop, DSLR camera, jewelry

💡 Real Tip for Kababayans: If you’re bringing pasalubong like bagoong, vinegar, soy sauce, or coconut oil, pack them in your checked baggage. Liquids are not allowed in hand-carry bags.

🛫 Airline Baggage Policies for Filipinos

Airline Baggage Policies for Filipinos

Before heading to the airport, it’s always smart to check your airline’s baggage policy. Each airline has different rules depending on the destination and ticket type. This table will help you plan ahead, avoid overweight fees, and pack just right for your trip.

AirlineHand-CarryChecked BaggageNotes

Cebu Pacific

7 kg

Add-on (10–40 kg options)

Buy baggage online before flying to save money

Philippine Airlines (PAL)

7 kg

20–30 kg (depends on route)

Free baggage included on most routes

AirAsia

7 kg

Add-on (15–40 kg)

Choose a Value Pack for bundled savings

Singapore Airlines

7 kg (Economy)

25–30 kg

Strict with overweight luggage

Emirates

7 kg

25–35 kg

Great for long-haul and balikbayan travelers

Cathay Pacific

7 kg

30 kg

Smooth check-in for connecting flights

Qatar Airways

7 kg

25–35 kg

Generous allowance for most routes to the Middle East

Etihad Airways

7 kg

30 kg

Offers flexible baggage options for OFWs and families

Japan Airlines (JAL)

7 kg

23 kg × 2 pieces

Ideal for Japan-bound travelers with extra luggage

ANA (All Nippon Airways)

7 kg

23 kg × 2 pieces

Good for those bringing shopping or pasalubong

Korean Air

10 kg

23 kg × 2 pieces

Higher hand-carry limit than most airlines

Asiana Airlines

10 kg

23 kg × 2 pieces

Often used by Filipino workers heading to Korea

Thai Airways

7 kg

30 kg

Includes free baggage even for economy

Vietnam Airlines

7 kg

23–30 kg

Great for Southeast Asia routes

Malaysia Airlines

7 kg

25–30 kg

Free baggage for most international flights

China Airlines

7 kg

23 kg × 2 pieces

Popular choice for flights to Taiwan

EVA Air

7 kg

23 kg × 2 pieces

Ideal for trips from Manila to Taipei or the US

Scoot

7 kg

Add-on (up to 40 kg)

Budget-friendly but strict with weight

Jetstar Asia

7 kg

Add-on (up to 30 kg)

Good option for short regional flights

Saudia

7 kg

23 kg × 2 pieces

Common choice for OFWs flying to the Middle East

Turkish Airlines

8 kg

30–40 kg

One of the most generous baggage allowances

Qantas Airways

7 kg

23–30 kg

Free checked baggage included on most routes

💡 Real Tip: Always double-check your baggage allowance on Trip.com before you fly. Many airlines have special offers for extra baggage, especially for OFWs and long-haul flights. Buying it online ahead of time can save you hundreds of pesos.

🧳 What Happens If Your Bag Is Overweight

What Happens If Your Bag Is Overweight

If your luggage goes over the airline’s weight limit, you will need to pay extra fees at the airport. The amount depends on your airline and destination, and it can be quite expensive if you’re not prepared.

💰 Typical Overweight Baggage Fees

Below is a general idea of how much airlines charge when your bag exceeds the weight limit.

AirlineOverweight Fee (per kg)When ChargedExample Cost (PHP)

Cebu Pacific

₱700–₱1,200

At check-in counter

5 kg extra = ₱3,500–₱6,000

AirAsia

₱800–₱1,300

At the airport

3 kg extra = ₱2,400–₱3,900

Philippine Airlines (PAL)

₱1,000–₱1,500

Depending on route

4 kg extra = ₱4,000–₱6,000

Singapore Airlines

₱1,200–₱2,000

On international flights

5 kg extra = ₱6,000–₱10,000

Emirates

₱1,500–₱2,500

Long-haul flights

6 kg extra = ₱9,000–₱15,000

💡 Tip: Buying extra baggage online before your flight is much cheaper than paying these airport fees.

📦 What the Airline May Ask You to Do

If your bag exceeds the limit, staff may ask you to:

OptionWhat It MeansWhen to Do It

Repack your luggage

Move some items into another bag

If traveling with family or multiple bags

Throw away or remove items

Leave behind heavy or restricted items

As a last option at the counter

Buy extra baggage

Pay for additional weight allowance

Best done online before check-in

💡 Tips to Avoid Extra Fees

 Tips to Avoid Extra Fees

No one wants to pay extra at the airport for overweight baggage. Here are smart and real-life tips to help you save money and travel worry-free.

1. Weigh Your Bags Before Leaving Home

Always check the weight of your luggage using a small travel scale. This simple habit can save you from paying thousands in excess baggage fees.

ItemWhere to BuyExample Price (PHP)Tip

Digital luggage scale

Lazada, Shopee, or travel stores

₱200–₱500

Weigh your bag after packing to stay within limits

Regular home scale

Department store or appliance shop

₱400–₱800

Step on the scale with and without your bag to check the difference

🎒 2. Pack Smart and Light

Plan your outfits ahead and pack only what you’ll actually wear. Roll clothes instead of folding them to save space.

What to PackBetter OptionExample

Heavy jackets

Wear them at the airport

Keeps luggage light

Toiletries

Use travel-size bottles

50ml shampoo, mini toothpaste

Shoes

Limit to 2 pairs

1 casual, 1 comfy for walking

💡 Tip: Use packing cubes to organize clothes and compress space.

👨‍👩‍👧 3. Share Baggage Weight with Family

If one bag is overweight but another is under, move some items around before check-in. Airlines usually weigh each bag separately, so balancing the weight can help you avoid extra fees.

ScenarioBeforeAfter AdjustmentResult

Bag 1: 33 kg / Bag 2: 17 kg

Overweight

Repack to 25 kg each

No fee

Bag 1: 22 kg / Bag 2: 10 kg

Overweight

Move 6 kg of clothes

Within limit

💻 4. Buy Baggage Online in Advance

Airlines charge higher fees at the airport. Buying extra allowance on Trip.com or directly through your airline’s website is cheaper and faster.

AirlineAt Airport (per kg)Online Prepaid (per kg)You Save

Cebu Pacific

₱800–₱1,200

₱400–₱600

Up to 50% cheaper

AirAsia

₱900–₱1,300

₱500–₱700

Around ₱300–₱500 saved

PAL

₱1,000–₱1,500

₱600–₱900

Save ₱400–₱600

💡 Tip: You can add baggage allowance anytime before your flight using the Trip.com app under “My Bookings.”

🧾 5. Check Airline Rules Before Packing

Each airline has different size and weight limits, so check them early. Avoid guessing — the rules are listed on your Trip.com booking page or on the airline’s official website.

Example AirlineChecked Baggage LimitOversized Bag Rule

Singapore Airlines

30 kg

Bags over 158 cm (L+W+H) may incur extra fee

AirAsia

20 kg (prepaid)

Oversized sports gear has separate charge

Emirates

30 kg

Large boxes not allowed without approval

💡 Real Tip for Kababayans: Weigh your pasalubong before heading home. Many OFWs pay high fees because of extra chocolates, noodles, and toiletries. Pack wisely and balance your bags before check-in.

🎯 Travel Smart and Stay Prepared

Ninoy Aquino International Airport

Before flying, always check your baggage rules and weigh your bags at home to avoid paying extra at the airport. If you think your luggage might be overweight, buy baggage allowance online through Trip.com to save more and skip the hassle at check-in.

Keep your valuables in your hand-carry, pack liquids in checked baggage, and follow your airline’s rules carefully. Planning ahead helps you travel light, stay comfortable, and enjoy your trip without stress.

❓ FAQs: Baggage Restrictions

  • How many bags can I bring on a plane?

    Most airlines allow one hand-carry bag (up to 7 kg) and one checked bag (20–30 kg depending on your ticket and route).
  • Can I bring food in my carry-on?

    Yes, as long as it’s dry food like chips or biscuits. Liquids or sauces like bagoong or vinegar must go in checked baggage.
  • Are power banks allowed in checked luggage?

    No. Power banks and electronic batteries must be in your carry-on bag, not in checked luggage.
  • What happens if my luggage is overweight?

    You’ll need to pay an overweight fee at the airport. To save money, buy extra baggage allowance online before your flight.
  • What should I do if I’m unsure about an item?

    Check your airline’s baggage policy on Trip.com or contact their customer service before packing. It’s better to confirm early than risk having your items confiscated.
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Baggage Restrictions