Japan Public Holidays 2027: Official Calendar, Dates & Long Weekends

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Japan public holiday 2027

Japan has several public holidays throughout the year, including Golden Week, New Year's Day, and other national celebrations. If you're traveling from the Philippines to Japan in 2027, knowing these dates can help you plan your trip and avoid busy travel periods.

Public holidays in Japan can affect hotel availability, train reservations, attraction crowds, and business hours, especially in popular destinations like Tokyo, Osaka, and Kyoto. Here's the complete Japan public holidays 2027 calendar, including important dates, long weekends, and useful travel tips for Filipinos.

❤️ Pro Tip: Traveling to Japan during public holidays? Check flights to Japan and Japan hotels early, especially during Golden Week and long weekends. Booking ahead can give you more options before popular travel dates fill up.

Japan Public Holidays 2027 at a Glance

Japan's Cabinet Office has officially announced 16 national holidays for 2027, plus one substitute holiday on March 22.

A few dates are especially useful for travel planning:

  • New Year's Day: January 1
  • Coming of Age Day: January 11
  • National Foundation Day: February 11
  • Emperor's Birthday: February 23
  • Vernal Equinox Day: March 21
  • Substitute Holiday: March 22
  • Golden Week: April 29 and May 3 to 5
  • Marine Day: July 19
  • Mountain Day: August 11
  • Respect for the Aged Day: September 20
  • Autumnal Equinox Day: September 23
  • Sports Day: October 11
  • Culture Day: November 3
  • Labor Thanksgiving Day: November 23

Vernal Equinox Day falls on Sunday, March 21, 2027, so Monday, March 22 is designated as a substitute holiday. Golden Week is another important travel period, with public holidays on April 29 and May 3 to 5. However, April 30 is a regular working day.

✈️ Pro Tip: If you're planning a Japan trip soon, compare flights to Japan and book early if your travel dates are fixed.

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Japan Public Holiday 2027 Calendar

The Japan Public Holiday 2027 calendar gives you a quick overview of the official holidays throughout the year. Save the calendar below to help plan your trip, check long weekends, and avoid busy travel periods in Japan.

Japan Public Holiday 2027 Calendar

Japan Public Holidays 2027

Japan has 16 national holidays in 2027, plus one substitute holiday on March 22. These dates have been officially published by Japan's Cabinet Office.

DateDayPublic Holiday

January 1

Friday

New Year's Day

January 11

Monday

Coming of Age Day

February 11

Thursday

National Foundation Day

February 23

Tuesday

Emperor's Birthday

March 21

Sunday

Vernal Equinox Day

March 22

Monday

Substitute Holiday

April 29

Thursday

Showa Day

May 3

Monday

Constitution Memorial Day

May 4

Tuesday

Greenery Day

May 5

Wednesday

Children's Day

July 19

Monday

Marine Day

August 11

Wednesday

Mountain Day

September 20

Monday

Respect for the Aged Day

September 23

Thursday

Autumnal Equinox Day

October 11

Monday

Sports Day

November 3

Wednesday

Culture Day

November 23

Tuesday

Labor Thanksgiving Day

📝 Note: March 22, 2027, is a substitute holiday because Vernal Equinox Day falls on Sunday, March 21. Japan's holiday law provides an additional day off when a national holiday falls on a Sunday.
💡 Travel Tip: Public holidays can bring larger crowds to popular destinations such as Tokyo, Osaka, and Kyoto. Check attraction opening hours and book your Japan hotels and Japan train tickets early, especially during Golden Week and long weekends.

What Are the Major Public Holidays in Japan?

What Are the Major Public Holidays in Japan?

Japan's public holidays celebrate the country's history, culture, traditions, and nature. Here are the major public holidays in 2027 and what Filipino travelers should know about them.

DatePublic HolidayDescription

January 1

New Year's Day

Known as Shogatsu, this is one of Japan's most important holidays. Families gather and visit shrines or temples. Some businesses may close for several days.

January 11

Coming of Age Day

Celebrates young adults reaching adulthood. Traditional ceremonies are held, and many participants wear formal kimono.

February 11

National Foundation Day

Commemorates Japan's traditional founding and reflects on the country's history and national identity.

February 23

Emperor's Birthday

Celebrates the reigning emperor's birthday. Special public greetings may take place at the Imperial Palace in Tokyo.

March 21

Vernal Equinox Day

Marks the spring equinox. Some families visit ancestral graves during the traditional Higan period.

March 22

Substitute Holiday

An additional day off because Vernal Equinox Day falls on Sunday, March 21.

April 29

Showa Day

Honors the Showa era and marks the beginning of Japan's Golden Week holiday period.

May 3

Constitution Memorial Day

Commemorates the enforcement of Japan's postwar constitution on May 3, 1947.

May 4

Greenery Day

Encourages appreciation of nature and the environment. Some parks and gardens may organize special activities.

May 5

Children's Day

Celebrates children's happiness and growth. Colorful carp-shaped streamers called koinobori are displayed across Japan.

July 19

Marine Day

Celebrates Japan's connection to the ocean. A popular time for beach trips and summer activities.

August 11

Mountain Day

Encourages appreciation of Japan's mountains and natural landscapes. It falls close to the busy Obon travel season.

September 20

Respect for the Aged Day

Honors older adults and their contributions to society. Creates a three-day weekend in 2027.

September 23

Autumnal Equinox Day

Marks the autumn equinox. Some families visit ancestral graves and temples.

October 11

Sports Day

Promotes physical activity and healthy living. Schools and communities may organize sporting events.

November 3

Culture Day

Celebrates Japanese culture, freedom, and peace. Museums and cultural institutions may hold special events.

November 23

Labor Thanksgiving Day

Recognizes workers and their contributions to society. It is different from Philippine Labor Day on May 1.

🏨 Pro Tip: Book your Japan hotels early, especially during Golden Week and public holidays. Popular hotels in Tokyo, Osaka, and Kyoto can fill up quickly, so booking ahead gives you more accommodation options.

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Japan Golden Week 2027: Dates and Travel Information

Golden Week is one of Japan's most important holiday periods. It takes place from late April to early May and includes several national holidays.

During Golden Week, many Japanese residents travel domestically, visit family members, or take extended vacations.

Golden Week 2027 Calendar

DateDayHoliday or Status

April 29

Thursday

Showa Day

April 30

Friday

Regular weekday

May 1

Saturday

Weekend

May 2

Sunday

Weekend

May 3

Monday

Constitution Memorial Day

May 4

Tuesday

Greenery Day

May 5

Wednesday

Children's Day

Important: Golden Week is not one continuous seven-day public holiday. April 30 is a regular working day, although some people may take leave to enjoy a longer break.

Is Golden Week 2027 a Good Time to Visit Japan?

Golden Week can be an exciting time to visit Japan because many attractions, shopping areas, and tourist destinations are active.

However, it is also one of the busiest domestic travel periods.

What to Expect:

  • Hotels: Popular destinations may have higher room rates and limited availability.
  • Trains: Shinkansen services and major railway routes can be busy.
  • Attractions: Theme parks, temples, and popular sightseeing spots may experience longer lines.
  • Flights: Domestic flights and some international routes may see stronger demand.
  • Restaurants: Popular dining locations may require reservations.
⚠️ Important: If you're visiting Japan during Golden Week 2027, book your accommodation and transportation early. Avoid assuming that train seats or attraction tickets will be available on your preferred dates.

Japan Long Weekends in 2027

Several public holidays fall on Mondays, giving residents opportunities to enjoy three-day weekends.

DatesHolidayLength

January 9–11

Coming of Age Day

3 days

March 20–22

Vernal Equinox Day and Substitute Holiday

3 days

July 17–19

Marine Day

3 days

September 18–20

Respect for the Aged Day

3 days

October 9–11

Sports Day

3 days

These periods may attract more domestic travelers, especially in popular cities and resort destinations.

💡 Pro Tip: If your Japan itinerary includes Tokyo, Osaka, Kyoto, or Mount Fuji, check the public holiday calendar before booking. Traveling on weekdays outside major holiday periods may help you avoid some of the crowds.
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Other Important Holiday Periods in Japan

Not every important holiday period in Japan is an official national holiday.

Some traditional celebrations and seasonal breaks can still affect transportation, accommodation, and attraction crowds.

Obon Festival 2027

Obon is a traditional Japanese Buddhist observance when many families honor their ancestors.

It is commonly observed around August 13–16 in many parts of Japan, although dates vary by region.

What Travelers Should Know:

  • Obon is not a nationwide statutory public holiday.
  • Many companies allow employees to take summer vacations around this period.
  • Domestic transportation may be especially busy.
  • Flights and accommodation can be in high demand.
  • Some family-run businesses may close temporarily.

Since Mountain Day falls on August 11 in 2027, the days around Obon could be a particularly busy travel period.

New Year Holiday Period

Although January 1 is the official national holiday, many businesses also close during the surrounding New Year period.

Some government offices and businesses observe year-end and New Year closures from December 29 to January 3.

However, opening schedules vary by business and attraction.

Travelers should check operating hours before making plans.

Best Time to Visit Japan in 2027 to Avoid Holiday Crowds

If you prefer a more relaxed trip, consider visiting Japan outside Golden Week, Obon, and major long weekends.

Travel PeriodWhat to Expect

Mid-January to early February

Winter travel season, with fewer holiday-related crowds after New Year

Late May to June

After Golden Week, although Japan's rainy season begins in many regions

Early September

After the main summer vacation period, but typhoons may affect travel

Mid-October

Comfortable autumn weather in many areas, depending on the region

Early December

Before the busy year-end holiday period

These periods are general recommendations. Crowd levels can still vary because of cherry blossom season, autumn foliage, festivals, school vacations, and major events.

When Is Japan Most Crowded?

Some of the busiest periods for domestic travel include:

  • New Year: Late December to early January
  • Cherry Blossom Season: Usually March to April, depending on the region and bloom timing
  • Golden Week: Late April to early May
  • Obon: Around mid-August
  • Autumn Foliage Season: Particularly October to November in popular destinations

If you're traveling during these periods, plan transportation and accommodation ahead of time.

Are Shops, Restaurants, and Attractions Open During Japan Public Holidays?

Are Shops, Restaurants, and Attractions Open During Japan Public Holidays?

Yes, many tourist attractions, shopping centers, restaurants, and convenience stores remain open during public holidays in Japan.

However, operating hours depend on the establishment.

Place or ServiceWhat to Expect

Shopping Malls

Many remain open, but hours may vary

Convenience Stores

Many operate normally, including 24-hour locations

Restaurants

Many remain open; some may close or adjust hours

Tourist Attractions

Often open, but may be crowded

Museums

Opening schedules vary; some adjust regular closing days

Banks

Branch counters are generally closed on national holidays

Government Offices

Generally closed

Trains and Subways

Continue operating, often following holiday schedules

📝 Note: Japan's public holidays do not mean that all businesses close. Major shopping districts and tourist areas often remain active, but it is best to confirm official opening hours before visiting.

Important Travel Tips for Filipinos Visiting Japan in 2027

Japan's public holiday calendar is useful when planning flights, hotels, transportation, and sightseeing activities.

Here are some important tips for Filipino travelers.

  • Book flights early: Compare flight options before Golden Week, Obon, and other busy travel periods.
  • Reserve hotels in advance: Accommodation in Tokyo, Osaka, Kyoto, and other popular destinations can fill up during peak seasons.
  • Check Japan visa requirements: Philippine ordinary passport holders generally need a visa to visit Japan for tourism. Confirm the latest requirements through the Embassy of Japan in the Philippines.
  • Reserve train seats: Consider booking Shinkansen tickets early if you're traveling during major holidays.
  • Check attraction schedules: Theme parks, museums, and popular attractions may have special operating hours.
  • Prepare cash and cards: Japan widely accepts cards, but some smaller businesses may prefer cash.
  • Check the weather: Japan's weather varies considerably by season and region.
  • Prepare mobile internet: Having an eSIM or other internet access can make navigation and transportation easier.
⚠️ Important: Japanese public holidays are different from Philippine public holidays. A holiday in Japan does not automatically mean there is a holiday in the Philippines, and vice versa.

FAQs About Japan Public Holidays 2027

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Tina

Tina

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I’m someone who loves turning real travel experiences into helpful stories. From figuring out transport to planning smooth trips, I share practical tips that help Filipino travelers feel more confident wherever they go.

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