The rock city of Lalibela

#lalibela Lalibela is a remarkable historical town located in the Amhara Region of northern Ethiopia, world-famous for its rock-hewn churches, which are considered among the most incredible architectural achievements of the ancient world. It’s often referred to as the “New Jerusalem” due to its religious significance and the symbolism of its sacred layout. ⸻ Quick Facts: • Founded: 12th century CE • Named after: King Lalibela, who ruled Ethiopia in the late 12th and early 13th centuries • UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1978 • Number of churches: 11 monolithic churches, carved directly into rock • Religion: Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity ⸻ The Rock-Hewn Churches: These churches were not built, but carved from single blocks of volcanic rock—from the top down—then hollowed out inside. They remain active places of worship. They are divided into two main groups: Northern Cluster: • Biete Medhane Alem: The largest monolithic church in the world • Biete Maryam: Possibly the oldest and most atmospheric • Biete Golgotha Mikael: Said to contain the tomb of King Lalibela • Biete Meskel, Biete Denagel, and others Southern Cluster: • Biete Amanuel: Noted for its detailed carvings • Biete Qeddus Mercoreus: Possibly once a royal palace • Biete Gabriel-Rufael and others The Iconic Church: • Biete Giyorgis (Church of St. George): The most famous, shaped like a perfect cross and often seen in photographs of Lalibela. Getting There - Attractions - Hotels - Food & Restaurants - Shopping -