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Shimen Hanging Coffins

Shimen Hanging Coffins

3.1
4.2/5
81 reviews

The Shimen Hanging Coffins are located in a very secluded valley west of Xiaoshimen Village, 70 kilometers west of Ningwu City. There is a secluded alley in the depths of the canyon. The stone wall at the entrance is like a door, and the trees in the alley are lush. The Shimen Hanging Coffins are the earliest cliff burial group discovered north of the Yangtze River so far, and are of great archaeological research value. Looking around the stone walls in the Shimen, they are not towering dangerous rocks, but are 10 to 20 meters high. They are all steep and smooth, and the top of the wall is covered with green trees and bushes. The wooden coffins hanging on the stone walls are embedded in the caves, and some are exposed outside the stone walls. Some are supported by wooden stakes, and some are tied with iron chains. There are both single coffins hanging and double coffins side by side. The heights from the ground are different, but they can all be seen very clearly. There are as many as 11. In addition, there are sporadic hanging coffins on the mountain walls around Shimen. Most of the hanging coffins are in stone cliffs and caves, etc., where they are sheltered from water, cool and dry. The heights from the ground vary, ranging from nearly 100 meters, tens of meters, and dozens of meters. The hanging burial methods of Shimen hanging coffins can be roughly divided into cave type, suspension type, hanging pile type, and plank road type. The cave type is to place the coffin in a natural stone cave or artificial stone cave high on the cliff; the suspension type is to hang the coffin with an iron chain high on the cliff; the hanging pile type is to drill a hole in the cliff, insert a wooden stake flat, and place the coffin on the stake; the plank road type is to drill a hole in the middle of the cliff and insert a stake, paving a miniature plank road, and placing the coffin on the plank road. If the Matangba hanging coffin group in Gong County, Sichuan Province ranks first in terms of quantity with more than 200 coffins, the Shimen hanging coffins are ranked first in China in terms of variety because they include plank roads, cliff cracks, pile cliffs, suspensions, caves and other types.

Ningwu · 20.7 km from downtown
Yanmenguan
No. 9 of Fall Viewing Attractions in Shanxi

Yanmenguan

8.1
4.7/5
8.2k reviews

Yanmenguan, located approx. 30 km northwest of Dai County in Xinzhou, is a pass on the inner Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty, andNingwu Pass, together with Pianguan, they are known as the "three outer passes". There is no public transportation from Dai County town to the attraction, so you can only get there by private charter. Inside the attraction, you have to rely entirely on walking.YanmenguanSince ancient times, it has been a crucial pass for the Central Plains dynasties to defend against invasions from northern nomadic tribes. Its earliest history can be traced back to the Warring States period when King Wuling of Zhao fought against the Xiongnu here. Han Dynasty generals Li Guang, Wei Qing, and Huo Qubing once led troops to battle the Xiongnu in this area. During the Northern Song Dynasty,YanmenguanIt became the main battlefield between the Song and Liao dynasties, and the prototype of the well-known story of the Yang family generals took place here. A statue of Yang Liulang stands in the attraction. ExistingYanmenguanIt was built in the seventh year of the Hongwu era of the Ming Dynasty (1374) (with multiple reconstructions in recent years). Currently, there are three gates (east gate, west gate, and small north gate). A wild goose tower stands atop the east gate, and the lintel of the small north gate (i.e., the barbican gate) is inscribed with "Yanmenguan"Three large characters flanked by brick-carved couplets: 'Foremost strategic pass in three frontiers, most revered fortress among nine passes,' both inscribed by the great calligrapher Fu Shan of the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. You can visit the ruins of Ming and Qing military barracks on the hill north of the fortress. To the right outside the west gate areGuan Yu templeOutside the east gate stands the Jingbian Temple, dedicated to Li Mu, a renowned general of the Zhao state during the Warring States period. If you are a fan of the Great Wall, when you visit Yanmenguan, you can walk along the ancient pass trail here. The ancient pass trail in the attraction is built along the local mountain terrain, winding through the peaks. Climbing this section of the trail may be slightly tiring for those who usually work in offices, but when you ascend a peak along the ancient path and gaze at the vast expanse of withered grass outside the pass, quietly feeling the weight of history, you'll find the physical effort well worth it. There are some farmhouse inns near Yanmenguan that can provide food and stay, but most visitors return to Dai County or go to other counties or cities for accommodation. Walking the ancient pass consumes a lot of energy, so you can bring some dry food and drinking water.

Dai County · 53.5 km from Ningwu

Experiences you can't miss in Ningwu

Featured Day tours in Ningwu

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Depart from Datong: Xuankong Temple + Ying County Wooden Pagoda + volcano (admission tickets not included) 1-day
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5.0/5
· 16 reviews· 60 booked
Duration: 8.5 hrs
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Datong Hanging Temple, Wooden Pagoda,Jingtu, Yong'an Temple,Yuanjue Temple 1-Day Tour
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5.0/5
· 1 review
Duration: 5 hrs
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Datong Shanxi One-Day Tour: Yungang Grottoes, Yingxian Wooden Pagoda, and Hanging Temple - Discover the Stunning Buddhist Cave Art
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FromUS$67.42

Featured Culture & history in Ningwu

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Departing from DaTong: One-day private car tour to Yanmen Pass and Xinzhou Ancient City
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Duration: 6.5 hrs
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Departing from Taiyuan or Datong: private car tour to Yanmen Pass and Xinzhou Ancient City
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5.0/5
· 1 review
Duration: 9 hrs
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[Departure from Datong]Private chartered one-day tour: Yingxian Wooden Pagoda + Yanmenguan
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Duration: 8.5 hrs
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One-day private chartered car tour to Foguang Temple and Nanchan Temple in Xinzhou, Shanxi [Enjoy private tour]
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FromUS$141.50
Ningwu Today's weatherClear 0-11℃
Ningwu weather for the next 2 days11/14: -2-12℃, 11/15: 0-4℃

Free things to do in Ningwu

What travelers say about Ningwu

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tinghai84October 15, 2026
4.0
I went on October 4th. It was already frosty in the morning and very cold. Wearing a down jacket wouldn't be excessive. After crossing the Malun Grassland, you can go to the summit of Luyashan Mountain, which is quite nice.

Luya Mountain Scenic Area

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_We***59October 3, 2026
4.0
The ice cave is only somewhat beautiful towards the end. The path leading out after the ice has been frozen is also lovely. Overall, it's not good value for money, really not good. A sightseeing bus is available for 10 yuan round trip.

Wannian Ice Cave

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且行且看且归来August 9, 2026
5.0
A very unique ancient village, perched halfway up the mountain. I made a point of experiencing its sunrise and sunset! A wonderful experience, the tranquil coolness of the mountain nights and the captivating scenery during the day.

Xuankong Village

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D78***88August 19, 2026
4.0
The northern route of Luyashan Mountain includes Malun Grassland and Luyashan Mountain. There are two bus stops on the same road: the visitor center and Gaoqiaowa. The bus from the visitor center is 15 kilometers past Gaoqiaowa, and the ticket is 15 yuan more expensive. You need to transfer at Gaoqiaowa. After getting off the bus, it's a 30-minute hike to Malun Grassland. There are sedan chairs available, costing around 200 yuan. The grassland is all flat, and 2 hours is enough. The summit of Luyashan Mountain is opposite the grassland, and most people avoid it because they're afraid of the hike. Just visiting the grassland and the bus ride takes more than 5 hours.

Malun Grassland

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M48***69May 5, 2025
5.0
This attraction was a pleasant surprise during our trip to Shanxi! Although the climb was very tiring and dangerous, the fun was incomparable, especially after reaching the plank road, where many places required drilling holes, and the children had a lot of fun. This place is not recommended for the elderly or people with poor legs and feet.

Cliff Plank Road

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亮点liangpointJuly 26, 2022
4.0
According to the Classic of Mountains and Seas, "Fen River flows out from Guancen Mountain". Later generations believed that this was the source of the Fen River. There is a pond at the source, and four characters "Fenyuan Lingzhao" are engraved on the stone wall above the pond. The Jellyfish Cave at the source is a pond, and there is a dragon head carved in the stone wall. A clear spring gushes out of the dragon's mouth, flowing all year round. The ancient monument of "Fenyuan Lingzhao" has been preserved as a key cultural relic, and the shrine for worshiping jellyfish has been replaced by the "Fenyuan Pavilion" built in 1995 in front of us.

Source of Fenhe River

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多梅讷刘邦July 15, 2021
5.0
The scenery is pleasant, the plant species are rich, there are small bridges and waterfalls, which are suitable for playing. There are different routes up and down the mountain, and there are a few steep sections. The toilet facilities in the scenic area are a bit poor, and the hygiene should be better.

Valley of Lovers - Luya Mountain

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M85***71November 5, 2024
5.0
It is located in Dongzhai Town, Ningwu County, Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province, China. It is located 1 kilometer due north of the traffic light of Siyuan Street and in an extremely secluded valley west of Xiaoshimen Village, 70 kilometers west of Ningwu City. The canyons here are deep and the forests are lush, providing a unique natural environment for the hanging coffins. The valley where the Shimen Hanging Coffin is located is surrounded by mountains on three sides, and one side is open like a door, forming a semi-enclosed gourd-shaped space, making this a good burial place to hide the wind and gather energy. Shimen Hanging Coffin is famous for its unique burial customs and precipitous geographical location. There are various ways of hanging coffins, including cave type, hanging type, hanging pile type, plank road type, etc. Each of them shows the ancient people's attitude towards death. A unique imagination of the post-world and the ultimate use of the natural environment.

Shimen Hanging Coffins

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招财猫&小幸运旅行记October 14, 2024
5.0
The highlights of Luya Mountain Scenic Area are as follows: 1. Beautiful natural scenery: - Steep peaks: Luya Mountain is steep, with unique peaks and forests. The main peak is towering into the clouds, shaped like a reed bud. When the clouds and mist rise between the mountains, the scenery is magnificent, and it is known as the "Zhangjiajie of the North". - Alpine meadows: Malun Grassland is one of the largest subalpine meadows in North China. The grassland is vast and the pasture is lush. It contrasts with the surrounding forests, mountains, canyons and other landscapes, and the scenery is picturesque. - Magical ice caves: The Thousand-Year Ice Cave is frozen all year round. The ice shoots, icicles, ice waterfalls and other landscapes in the cave are in various shapes and forms. It is a magical masterpiece of nature. It was formed in the Quaternary glacial period of the Cenozoic Era and has a history of 3 million years. - Beautiful lakes: There are lakes such as Tianchi and Fenhe Source. Tianchi is a group of alpine lakes with clear water, surrounded by mountains and lush trees; Fenhe Source is the birthplace of Fenhe River, which has important ecological and cultural significance. 2. Unique cultural landscape: - Ancient temples: With a long history, temples such as the Prince's Hall are simple and solemn, carrying a profound religious culture, with a unique architectural style, and high artistic and historical and cultural value. - Mysterious hanging coffins: The Shimen hanging coffins are the earliest cliff burials north of the Yangtze River. The hanging burial methods are diverse and are of great value for studying the local tomb history. - Cliff plank road: The longest and most intact horizontal cave-type Buddhist plank road in China, connecting many scenic spots, with exquisite architectural craftsmanship, is amazing. 3. Rich biological resources: The scenic area has a high vegetation coverage rate, a wide variety of wild plants, and many rare and endangered protected plants; there are rich species of wild animals, such as the world's rare bird brown pheasant. 4. Profound cultural heritage: During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, it has become a famous Buddhist holy place with a long Buddhist cultural heritage, and many emperors have visited here.

Luyashan National Nature Reserve

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tinagxxtNovember 10, 2026
5.0
The First Pass of China! You have to stand on the city wall and experience it for yourself. The wind outside the pass is really strong! I always feel that these kinds of historical sites should be visited in winter to truly appreciate the atmosphere and personally understand the hardships faced by the soldiers guarding the frontier. Those who embezzle military funds should be executed.

Yanmenguan

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Frequently asked questions

When choosing a tour, start with how much time you have and the kind of experience you're looking for. Trending options right now include Depart from Datong: Xuankong Temple + Ying County Wooden Pagoda + volcano (admission tickets not included) 1-day, Yanmen pass great wall + Ying County wooden pagoda + Pure Land Temple + Guangwu ancient town small group 1-day tour | includes one-way expressway fee, and Datong Hanging Temple, Wooden Pagoda,Jingtu, Yong'an Temple,Yuanjue Temple 1-Day Tour. Check the real-time availability and itinerary before you book.

As of November 13, 2026, the reference price for day tours and activities in Ningwu is around USD 31.16 – USD 67.42. Rates vary by duration, group size, transportation, tickets, meals, and any special admission requirements. Before you book, please confirm the billing currency and whether the price is quoted per person or per group.

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