🌟 Saint-Denis Cathedral, France: The origin of Gothic architecture and the resting place of kings

✨Basilique de Saint-Denis The Basilica of Saint-Denis, located in Saint-Denis, a suburb of Paris, France, is a treasure trove of history and art. This cathedral is known as the mausoleum of the French royal family and the resting place of many kings and queens, but it is also known worldwide as the birthplace of Gothic architecture. Its majestic architecture and rich historical background attract visitors. 📜 Historical background 1. Patron Saint Saint-Denis The cathedral is dedicated to Saint Denis, the first bishop of France in the 3rd century. He was martyred for his efforts in spreading Christianity and his remains were buried here. This is the origin of Saint-Denis as a holy place. 2. The birth of Gothic architecture (12th century) In 1144, under the direction of Abbot Suger, the Basilica of Saint-Denis was rebuilt as the world's first Gothic building. It is characterized by a bold design that utilizes flying beams and stained glass, and had a great influence on European architecture thereafter. 3. Mausoleum of the French Kings Since the 10th century, the French kings have been buried in this cathedral, and eventually the tombs of more than 70 royals are laid to rest here. While it is a symbol of the monarchy, it was also destroyed and plundered during the revolution, but was restored in the 19th century. 🏛️ Architectural Features 1. Symbolic Elements of Gothic • Soaring ceilings and spacious spaces. • Intricately patterned stained glass skillfully captures light and is reminiscent of heaven. • Flying beams and arch structures support the building while expressing elegance. 2. Royal Tombs • Detailed carved sarcophagi and tombstones tell the stories of the kings. • The tombs of Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette are also particularly famous. 🗓️ Visit Information Opening Hours • April to September: 10:00 to 18:15 • October to March: 10:00 to 17:15 • Last admission 45 minutes before closing. Prices • General: €9.50 • Discounted (students, 65+, etc.): €7.50 • Free for those under 18 and those under 25 in the EU (ID required). Access • About 10km from central Paris. • Take the RER B line to Saint-Denis Basilique station, then walk for about 5 minutes. • Buses and trams are also available. 🌟 Attractions and Recommended Points 1. Stained Glass Must-see medieval artworks that vividly depict stories from the Bible. When the light shines through, it creates a fantastic atmosphere. 2. Royal Cemetery Tour You can get a deeper feel for French history by touring the tombs of Louis XIV, the Capetian dynasty, and the Valois dynasty. 3. Suger's Candlestick The gold-plated candlestick donated by Abo Suger is an item that symbolizes the fusion of Gothic architecture and art. 4. Guided Tour If you want to learn more about the background of the architecture and history, we recommend an official guided tour. 🧀 Local Specialties and How to Enjoy Them 1. Local Market Gourmet In the markets around Saint-Denis, you can enjoy fresh French bread, cheese, and wine. 2. Multicultural Town of Saint-Denis Saint-Denis, a suburb of Paris, is an area where multicultural cultures blend together, and you can also enjoy Lebanese and African cuisine. 3. Football Stadium Near the Saint-Denis Basilica, you can also enjoy watching sports at the Stade de France, one of the largest stadiums in France! 🌍Finally Saint-Denis Basilica is a special place where French history, architecture, and art are concentrated. It can be accessed from Paris on a day trip, so be sure to add it to your travel plans. Why not feel the deep history of France in this majestic space where past kings rest? #OverseasTravelRecord #France