Rome's Oldest Papal Basilica | Basilica of St. John Lateran

As the foremost of the four major papal basilicas of the Catholic Church, the Basilica of St. John Lateran holds the title of "Mother of All Churches in the World." Its history predates even St. Peter's Basilica. Commissioned by Emperor Constantine in the 4th century AD, it once served as the residence of successive popes. Today, visitors can marvel at its grand Baroque façade, soaring dome, and ornate altar, showcasing both religious and architectural significance. 📍How to Get There Take Rome Metro Line A to San Giovanni station, then walk about 3 minutes after exiting. The church's main entrance faces the spacious Piazza di San Giovanni in Laterano, perfect for photos and relaxation. 🗺️ Practical Information The church is open year-round with free admission, but please adhere to the dress code (avoid overly revealing clothing). Nearby, you can also visit the "Scala Santa"—the Holy Stairs said to have been walked by Jesus during his trial, brought from Jerusalem, holding profound meaning for devout believers. Stepping into the church, a sense of solemnity and tranquility naturally arises. Whether or not you are a Catholic, you will be awed by the historical aura of this thousand-year-old basilica. It is not just a church but a living testament to Western religious civilization.