Discovering Matera: Italy’s stone-carved treasure of history and cinema

#mediterranean Tucked away in the southern region of Basilicata, Matera is one of Italy’s most captivating and underrated gems. Known as la città dei Sassi (the city of stones), Matera is famous for its ancient cave dwellings, some of the oldest continuously inhabited settlements in the world. Walking through Matera feels like stepping into a different era — its limestone cliffs, narrow alleys, and rock churches give it a biblical appearance that has attracted filmmakers from across the globe. 🎥 Why Hollywood loves Matera: Matera has served as the backdrop for several major films, including Mel Gibson’s The Passion of the Christ and, more recently, the James Bond movie No Time To Die. Its untouched, archaic look offers a natural setting for historical and epic scenes without the need for digital enhancement. 🚆 How to get there: Matera can be reached by train from Bari in about 1.5 hours (via the Ferrovie Appulo Lucane line). Buses and car rentals are also good options, especially if you’re combining it with a road trip through southern Italy. The nearest major airport is Bari Karol Wojtyła Airport, making it easy to access for international travelers. 📍 Why you should go: Besides the cinematic charm, Matera offers rich cultural heritage, stunning views from every corner, delicious regional cuisine, and a sense of serenity that’s hard to find in Italy’s more touristic cities. It was also named a European Capital of Culture in 2019, further boosting its status as a cultural powerhouse. 💶 Costs: Exploring the old town is mostly free, and you can wander the Sassi districts at your own pace. Guided tours, museums, and cave house visits range from €5–€15. A good meal with a view won’t break the bank either — expect to pay around €15–€25 per person at a mid-range local trattoria. 📸 Pro tips: Don’t miss sunset from the Belvedere di Murgia Timone, across the gorge — it’s one of the best views of the entire city. And wear comfortable shoes! The cobbled alleys and uneven stairs are part of the charm but can be tricky. Matera is not just a place — it’s a journey through time.