"Exploring Lanzhou’s Sacred Spaces: A Guide to the City’s Most Iconic Mosques"

#cityplaybook Lanzhou, the capital of Gansu Province in northwest China, is home to a vibrant Muslim community, primarily consisting of the Hui and Dongxiang ethnic groups. The city boasts several historic and culturally significant mosques that serve as both places of worship and centers of Islamic culture. This guide highlights some of the most notable mosques in Lanzhou, offering insights into their history, architecture, and significance. 1. Xiguan Mosque (西关清真寺) One of the most famous mosques in Lanzhou, Xiguan Mosque is located in the city center and serves as a key religious and cultural hub for the Muslim community. Built during the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644), it features a blend of traditional Chinese and Islamic architectural styles. The mosque has a large prayer hall, a towering minaret, and intricate Arabic calligraphy adorning its walls. Xiguan Mosque is particularly busy during Islamic festivals such as Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha, attracting thousands of worshippers. Non-Muslim visitors are welcome to explore the outer areas, though entry to the main prayer hall may be restricted during prayer times. 2. South Mosque (南关清真寺) Located in Lanzhou’s Chengguan District, South Mosque is another important Islamic site with a history dating back to the Qing Dynasty (1644–1912). The mosque underwent renovations in recent years, preserving its traditional courtyard layout while incorporating modern facilities. South Mosque is known for its peaceful atmosphere and active community engagement, offering religious education and charity programs. Visitors can admire its green-domed roof and Arabic inscriptions, which reflect the fusion of Chinese and Islamic artistic traditions. 3. Qiaomen Mosque (桥门清真寺) Qiaomen Mosque, situated near the Yellow River, is one of the oldest mosques in Lanzhou, believed to have been established during the Yuan Dynasty (1271–1368). Its architecture showcases a mix of Central Asian and Chinese influences, with a distinctive blue-and-white color scheme. The mosque is smaller compared to Xiguan and South Mosques but holds historical importance as a center for Islamic scholarship in the region. The surrounding area is also known for its halal food stalls, making it a great place to experience Lanzhou’s Muslim culture. 4. Donggang Mosque (东岗清真寺) Located in Lanzhou’s eastern district, Donggang Mosque is a more modern structure built to accommodate the growing Muslim population in the area. While it lacks the ancient heritage of other mosques, it plays a vital role in daily worship and community events. The mosque’s simple yet elegant design includes a white facade and a single minaret. It is particularly welcoming to visitors interested in learning about Islam in contemporary China. Explore nearby halal restaurants to enjoy Lanzhou’s famous beef noodles and other Muslim-Chinese dishes. Lanzhou’s mosques are not only places of worship but also symbols of the city’s rich Islamic heritage. Whether you are a Muslim traveler or a curious visitor, exploring these mosques offers a deeper understanding of China’s diverse religious and cultural landscape. From the historic Xiguan Mosque to the community-focused South Mosque, each site provides a unique glimpse into the spiritual life of Lanzhou’s Muslim population.