Istanbul's Underground Palace: Not for the Faint of Heart

Istanbul's Underground Palace generally refers to the Basilica Cistern. Here's some information about it: Overview - Construction Time and Purpose: Built in 542 AD during the Byzantine period, Emperor Justinian I employed 7,000 slaves to construct it on the ruins of a church. It is the largest underground cistern in Istanbul. Originally, it was a water reservoir to ensure the water supply for the palace and prevent enemy sieges, with a storage capacity of 100,000 tons. - Location: Located in Istanbul's Old City, near the Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia. - Structure: The cistern is 140 meters long, 70 meters wide, and covers an area of approximately 9,800 square meters. 336 thick Corinthian columns, each 9 meters high, support the massive brick vaulted ceiling. Highlights - Medusa Heads: On one side of the cistern, two enormous stone columns are based on Medusa heads. One head faces down, while the other is sideways. The reason for their placement remains a mystery. - The Weeping Column: A column carved with peacock eyes and teardrops. It is said to commemorate the slaves who built the cistern. Some believe it's called the "Weeping Column" because small holes in the column seep water, like tears. - Columns and Vaults: 336 marble columns are arranged in 12 rows of 28 columns each. Most of these columns were recycled from earlier Roman structures, each with unique capital and base patterns. The reflection of the columns and vaults in the water creates a mystical and tranquil atmosphere. History - After its construction during the Byzantine period, it primarily supplied water to the palace and surrounding areas. During the Ottoman Empire, the cistern was abandoned. - In the mid-16th century, it was rediscovered by Dutch explorers, but it wasn't officially opened to the public until 1987. Cultural Significance - Artistic Value: As an outstanding example of Byzantine architecture, the Basilica Cistern blends Roman and Byzantine elements. The columns, vaults, and Medusa heads hold significant artistic value, showcasing the craftsmanship of ancient artisans. - Historical Value: It has witnessed Istanbul's historical transformations, from the Byzantine Empire to the Ottoman Empire and modern Türkiye. It serves as essential material evidence for studying Istanbul's history and cultural development. - Film and Television: Hollywood's "From Russia with Love," Jackie Chan's "The Accidental Spy," and "Inferno" were filmed here, further enhancing its global recognition.