Heian Jingu Shrine Jidai Matsuri | Heian-jingū Shrine
Celebration
Although the Jidai Matsuri at Heian Shrine is a relatively new tradition, it is considered one of Kyoto's three major festivals, held annually on October 22nd at noon. Heian Shrine was built in 1895 to commemorate the 1100th anniversary of Kyoto's founding and to promote Kyoto's revival after the capital was moved to Tokyo in 1868. At that time, the Emperor, members of the Imperial Family, and most government officials also moved to Tokyo, and Kyoto's future was uncertain. The Jidai Matsuri was originally a celebration of Kyoto's history and traditional arts, as well as a ceremony to honor two emperors closely associated with the unification of Japan and the consolidation of imperial power.
The main event of the festival is a two-kilometer-long, five-hour parade featuring countless volunteers dressed in historical costumes showcasing Japanese cultural history from the Meiji era to the Enryaku era in the 780s. These costumes are meticulously restored and researched, even using techniques from a thousand years ago for fabric production and dyeing, making the entire parade resemble a living history museum.
The parade included not only famous historical figures and princesses, but also samurai, monks, politicians, merchants, and ordinary people—a diverse group of people in total.