Compared to Barcelona, Madrid might seem to lack that "must-visit-in-your-lifetime" appeal, but there's no denying that it's a city perfect for a Citywalk. Below is the route I personally tested, which took about half an afternoon. Feel free to follow it.
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Starting from my hotel, I first went to the Victory Arch in the west. Many European cities have triumphal arches, and Madrid's is relatively less famous. Built in 1956 to commemorate the Battle of Ciudad Universitaria during the Civil War, it features Minerva driving a quadriga and holding a laurel wreath on top. Today, it's a bustling bus stop, and few people come specifically to see it; the weight of history has been smoothed over by daily life.
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After taking the metro a few stops from the Victory Arch, I arrived at the Temple of Debod on a small hill. This is an authentic Egyptian temple. It was originally located on the banks of the Nile, 15 kilometers south of Aswan, and faced submersion due to the construction of a dam. To thank Spain for helping save the Abu Simbel temples, Egypt dismantled it into stone blocks and sent it as a national gift in 1968. It was rebuilt in its original form in 1972, with even its east-west orientation unchanged.
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Having already experienced "temple fatigue" from seeing so many in Egypt, I didn't expect to see another one in Madrid. However, compared to the magnificent temples in Egypt, this Temple of Debod is quite miniature and not particularly impressive. Still, it's located at a high point in Madrid's city center, and many people were there waiting for the sunset when I arrived.
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Walking down the hill, I merged into Madrid's most famous street, Gran Vía, which is lined with century-old theaters and shopping malls, getting livelier the further you walk. The Mercado de San Miguel is one of Madrid's largest markets. Built in 1916, it retains the steel columns and glass roof of the original food market, but the interior has been transformed into a gourmet food hall.
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Further ahead is Plaza Mayor, an enclosed square completed in 1619, with four red walls enclosing a world of its own. Bullfights, coronations, inquisitions, and even executions have all taken place here, with the equestrian statue of Philip III standing in the center, witnessing it all. We visited during the Christmas season, and it was a bustling market.
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Continuing east, you reach Puerta del Sol, which is also the "origin point" of Spain—the zero-kilometer marker for the national highway system is embedded in the sidewalk in front of the Post Office building. In the corner of the square stands the statue of the Bear and the Strawberry Tree, a symbol of Madrid. It's said that every New Year's Eve, people gather under the clock tower to eat twelve grapes to the chimes of the clock.
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Turning northeast from Puerta del Sol, the Metropolis Building at the eastern end of Gran Vía is Madrid's most famous skyline feature. This old building from 1911 features a winged Goddess of Victory atop its black dome. As the twilight sun hits the dome at an angle, golden light seems to flow down along her wings.
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Walking a few more minutes along Calle de Alcalá, you reach Plaza de Cibeles. The goddess Cybele sits in a chariot pulled by lions in the center of the fountain. Behind her, the snow-white former Post Office building is now City Hall, and this is also where Real Madrid fans celebrate their championship victories.
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Afterward, walking south along Paseo del Prado for ten minutes, the Neptune Fountain stands quietly ahead. Interestingly, it's the territory of Atlético Madrid fans. A city derby is claimed by two 200-year-old statues; perhaps Madrid is the only place in the world that arranges this so gracefully.