From Nagoya: Inuyama Castle, Ena Gorge, Magome, Tsumago Tour

Depart from Nagoya Station and head to Inuyama Castle, built during the Muromachi Shogunate period. It is located on a hill next to the Kiso River and is also called Baidi Castle. The name of the castle was indeed reminiscent of the poem "Early Departure from Baidi Castle" written by Li Bai.

Inuyama Castle is one of the twelve ancient castle towers existing in Japan, and its style is relatively old. Together with Himeji Castle, Matsumoto Castle, and Hikone Castle, it is also known as one of the "Four National Treasure Castles in Japan". It has 3 floors on the outside, 4 floors on the inside, and 2 floors underground, which is rare among Japanese castles.

Continue to the Ena Gorge, a man-made lake formed when the Kiso River was intercepted to build the Oi Dam about 80 years ago. It was named Ena Gorge by geographer Shige Subaru in 1920. Ena Gorge is dotted with strange rocks formed by natural erosion, starting from the man-made lake formed by intercepting the Kiso River by Oi Dam and continuing to the Nakatsu River upstream.

The Umbrella Rock, which is like a piercing into the ground, is a natural protected area of the country. It and the red rock covered with brown moss are both representatives of the strange rocks and rocks in the canyon. In spring, about 200 cherry blossom trees bloom in Ren Park, complementing the beautiful azaleas.

In summer, the red Einakyo Bridge is highlighted by the rich green trees, while in autumn, red leaves and maple leaves add color to the lake surface. In winter, mandarin ducks and starlings will fly here, making it suitable for bird observation. The charm of Ena Gorge varies throughout the year.

Next, visit Magome-juku, the 43rd of the 69 campsites on the Nakasendo Road built in the Edo period. It is about 332 kilometers away from Edo Nihonbashi, the starting point of the Nakasendo Road. It is built with stones on both sides of the steep mountain road.

After Tokugawa Ieyasu unified the country, he began to repair roads. A total of five roads were built starting from Edo (Tokyo). Among them, the 540-kilometer "Nakasendo" became the only way for merchants to travel.

The streets of Magome-juku are still paved with stone pavements from those days, and the wooden houses on both sides are home to various stores. There are many ancient tea shops, izakayas, art shops, and hotels. Colorful flowers are planted in front of each house. The wells and waterwheels used back then have been preserved, adding to the ancient feel.

Finally, visit Tsumago-juku, a charming little place. The post road between Magome-juku and Tsumago-juku has now become a popular place for hiking and has been awarded one star in the Michelin Green Guide.