

▲ The Leaning Tower of Pisa is the iconic landmark of Piazza del Duomo in Pisa, Italy, renowned worldwide for its distinctive tilt. This white marble bell tower began construction in 1173 and gradually leaned due to foundation subsidence, taking nearly 200 years to complete. Standing approximately 56 meters tall with a tilt of about 4 degrees, it has been stabilized through modern reinforcement and remains open to visitors. Visitors can climb the tower's steps for panoramic views of Pisa or take creative "holding the tower" photos on the lawn below. As a masterpiece of medieval architecture, it forms part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site along with the adjacent cathedral and baptistery, attracting millions of visitors annually.


▲ San Gimignano is a well-preserved medieval hill town in Tuscany, famous for its 14 towering stone towers and often called the "Manhattan of the Middle Ages." This UNESCO World Heritage Site maintains the architectural style of the 12th to 14th centuries intact, with cobblestone streets lined with Gothic palaces, ancient shops, and renowned handmade gelato stores (such as the world champion Gelateria Dondoli). The Piazza del Popolo at the town center, the frescoes in the Collegiate Church of San Gimignano, and the surrounding rolling vineyards and olive groves together paint a quintessential Tuscan landscape.

▲ The Historic Center of Siena is one of Italy's medieval towns in the Tuscany region, designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Built on hills, the city is renowned for its distinctive ochre-hued buildings and winding narrow alleys, seemingly frozen in time from the 13th century. The fan-shaped Piazza del Campo, the central landmark, was once a Roman arena and now serves as a social hub for locals and the venue for the Palio horse race. Adjacent to the square stand the Gothic architectural ensemble of Palazzo Pubblico (Town Hall) and Torre del Mangia. The historic center is dotted with cobblestone lanes, ancient fountains, and palaces adorned with family crests, offering visitors an immersive experience in its rich historical atmosphere.










