2025 Vagharshapat Travel Guide: Must-see attractions, popular food, hotels, transportation routes (updated in March)

Another archeological beauty in #armenia

Hey guys! Here's a detailed guide for a 12-day Caucasus tour, covering Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia! Check it out and enjoy! 🎉 . 🛫 Itinerary: DAY 1: Depart for Urumqi, then fly to Tbilisi. DAY 2-3: Explore Tbilisi, Mtskheta, Kazbegi, and Gori, and experience the fusion of history and nature. DAY 4-5: Head to Kutaisi and Batumi to enjoy the coastal scenery and cultural attractions, then head to Borjomi and Akhaltsikhe for a different view. DAY 6-8: Visit Echmiadzin, Yerevan, and Lake Sevan, and immerse yourself in the culture and natural beauty of Armenia, then return to Kazbegi to relive its charm. DAY 9: Visit Tbilisi again, taste local wines, and then fly to Baku, Azerbaijan. DAY 10-11: Explore Baku's rich culture and natural wonders, then return to Urumqi. DAY 12: Depart from Urumqi and end this unforgettable Caucasus tour. . Must-see attractions: 🏛️ Tbilisi Holy Trinity Cathedral: The pure gold dome shines in the sun, not only eye-catching but also offering a panoramic view, a paradise for photographers! 🏰 Ananuri Fortress: As the national geographic icon of Georgia, this fortress stands quietly by the lake, as if telling an ancient story. 🛡️ Narikala Fortress: Want to learn about the historical defense line of Tbilisi? This is the place to be, where you can experience the ancient city's defense system. 🏞️ Baku Old City: Here, you can enjoy the beautiful coastal scenery while feeling the weight of history, as if traveling back in time. . Travel tips: 💸 The exchange rate is very friendly, with 1 Azerbaijani manat equal to about 4.27 CNY, and Armenia and Georgia are also cost-effective! 🎁 Buy local specialties, such as three zinc-plated silver rings for less than CNY 90 in Armenia, and wooden matchboxes are also very unique! 🍽️ Don't miss the food, such as Georgian dumplings Khinkali and Armenian chickpea dumplings, which are delicious! 📸 Photo spots, such as Mount Kazbek and Echmiadzin Cathedral, are great for taking photos! 👕 Clothing suggestions: cotton and linen for summer, warm coats for winter, and comfortable shoes for walking! . The Caucasus is full of surprises, waiting for you to explore more unknown beauty and legends!

This is a great historical site of Zvartnots temple. Truly magical place with secrets to be discovered. It is better to take a tour guide to learn the history and uncovered fact of this ancient temple. There is a small museum on the site where you can see in details how this temple looked like when it was build, including some artifacts that were found during archeological excavations. The place has great outdoor space where you can enjoy the fruit garden all around the temple and sunshine. #zvartnots 💰Average Price per Person: 1000 AMD 💞Reasons to Recommend: historical place

Armenia is renowned as the land of churches, boasting hundreds of churches across the country. Many of these are listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. One such recommended church is the Echmiadzin Cathedral, which is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Echmiadzin Cathedral, built in the 7th century AD, is one of the oldest churches in the world. The cathedral is famous not only for its long history but also for its collection of ancient artifacts. These include fragments of Noah's Ark, the Spear of Longinus, pieces of the True Cross, illuminated manuscripts, and more. These are all treasures of world cultural history. Today, Echmiadzin Cathedral is a must-visit for every tourist in Armenia and was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000. It is an essential stop on any trip to Armenia or the entire Caucasus region. Address: 1 Araratyan Street, Vagharshapat 1101, Armenia Opening hours: 9:00 AM - 6:00 PM Free admission, no ticket required

👍️Recommended because: The Echmiadzin Cathedral is the mother church of the Armenian Apostolic Church and has held an important religious status since 301 AD. Over time, many precious religious relics and artifacts have been accumulated here, forming the museum, which is used to collect and display these items of great religious and historical significance. As part of the Echmiadzin Cathedral complex, the museum's architectural style echoes the cathedral, blending the characteristics of early Christian architecture with Armenian local architectural elements. The exterior of the building is solemn, the interior decoration is exquisite, creating a sacred atmosphere. 🏛️Museum guide: [One] Noah's Ark Fragment (Figure 3): One of the most famous collections in the museum, the legendary Noah's Ark docked on Mount Ararat after the flood, and this area once belonged to Armenia. The Noah's Ark fragment in the museum is placed in a gilded rectangular box, with a gem-studded gold cross on the fragment, and the box is decorated with patterns. The story of Noah's Ark is full of myth, and the existence of this fragment attracts many tourists and believers to visit. [Two] Holy Lance (Figure 4): Said to be the spear that pierced Jesus' chest. This is an important relic in Christian history, and its religious and historical value is self-evident. [Three] Fragment of the Crown of Thorns on Jesus' Head: Related to Jesus' suffering experience, it is an important symbol in Christian faith. [Four] St. Gregory's Gold and Gem Inlaid Right Arm Guard: St. Gregory has an extremely important position in the development of Armenian Christianity. His right arm guard is decorated with gold and gems, reflecting the respect for this saint. [Five] A Thousand-Year-Old Painted "Gospel" Book: This is a religious book with a history of a thousand years, made with natural stone painting, and its content and painting art have high research and artistic value. ⭐Visitor Guide: The Echmiadzin Cathedral is located about half an hour's drive west of the Armenian capital, Yerevan, and is easily accessible. Admission to the museum requires a ticket, and the ticket price is 1,500 drams/person. 📍Detailed address: The museum is located southeast of the Echmiadzin Cathedral. 🕙Opening hours: The Echmiadzin Cathedral is open from 10:30 to 17:00 from Tuesday to Sunday. 💗Other tips: In 2000, the Echmiadzin Cathedral and the Zvartnots Archaeological Site were listed on the UNESCO World Heritage List, and the museum is the core of the Echmiadzin Cathedral. As the center of Armenian Christianity, the Echmiadzin Cathedral holds a grand sacrament ceremony every seven years. All Armenian churches in the world will send people to participate and bring back the baptismal oil that is only made once every seven years.

Haghpat Monastery: A blend of Byzantine and local architectural styles, the monastery has its own unique artistic style and represents the pinnacle of Armenian religious architecture. Zvartnots Archaeological Site: Located near Echmiadzin, it was built in 641-661 AD. The original building was a round three-story dome with a four-leaf clover-shaped church inside, decorated with false arches, carvings, and reliefs. The interior is decorated with mosaics and murals. Echmiadzin Cathedral: The first church in Armenia, the cathedral houses a museum. Walking in the cathedral is like reading a history book of Christianity.

#traveltips 1. The sights in Yerevan may feel slightly boring, mostly related to war themes 🏛️, but the enthusiasm of the Armenians ❤️ more than makes up for it #yerevan #warhistory #armenianhospitality. 2. While driving along the southern line of Armenia 🚗, make sure not to doze off! Besides the stunning monasteries ⛪, you'll pass by undeveloped snow mountain lakes and vast steppes 🌄 — truly the kings of the Caucasus #southernarmenia #monasteries #caucasusmountains. 3. As the first Christian country, Armenia is home to some of the most awe-inspiring religious landmarks. Visit the world's oldest church, Echmiadzin ⛪, the jaw-dropping cliff monastery perched on rugged terrain 🏞️, and the stunning Sevan Lake Monastery, also known as the "Caucasian Blue Tears" 💧. The sheer number of monasteries across Armenia will surely amaze you #christianity #echmiadzin #cliffmonastery #sevanlake #armenianmonasteries. Preparation before departure - Visa: Chinese passport holders, all three countries are visa-free 🛂 #visa #caucasustravel. - Clothing: Autumn temperature around 10°C, bring a thin down jacket 🧥 and an umbrella ☔ #autumntravel #packinglist. - Time difference: The three countries in the Caucasus are in East Zone 4, which is 4 hours slower than China ⏰ #timedifference #caucasus. - Communication: Open international roaming 📶, rent WiFi, or buy a local internet card #internationalroaming #wifi. - Currency: The local currencies are relatively small 💵, so it’s recommended to exchange USD or euros at home and exchange for local currency at the airport ✈️ #currencyexchange #usd #euros. - Plug: Two-pin round plug (German standard) 🔌 or bring a universal travel plug #travelplug #germanstandard. - Recommended to bring: 2 photos 🖼️, international credit card 💳, toothpaste and toothbrush 🪥, slippers 🥿, hot water bottle 🔥, and medicine 💊 #traveltips #packingessentials. In Georgia, the nightlife in Tbilisi is as vibrant as in Europe 🎉, and the vintage shops in the Dry Bridge Market are a paradise for Taobao lovers 🛍️. The scenery on Kazbek Road is even more unforgettable 🏞️ #tbilisinightlife #drybridgemarket #kazbekroad.

The country is located between the Black Sea. The Republic of Armenia is a republic in the Transcaucasian region of Western Asia, considered part of Eastern Europe, with its capital in Yerevan. The country is located between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, bordered by Turkey to the west, Georgia to the north, Azerbaijan to the east, and Iran and the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan to the south. Armenia is one of the oldest traditional Christian countries. Armenia has rich tourist resources, the most important of which are various ancient buildings. Etchmiadzin Cathedral is the first church in Armenia, built between 301-303, and is considered the oldest cathedral in the world. The large and wide dome patterns and murals intersect, with crystal lights hanging high, very gorgeous. There are two monasteries in Etchmiadzin, not far apart. It is recommended to take a car to the end to Etchmiadzin Monastery, which is the oldest cathedral in the world. There are not many people in this monastery, and it is easy to take beautiful photos. When we went, something was going on there, I didn't quite understand.

Etchmiadzin Cathedral was built in 301-303, it is the first cathedral in Armenia, the main church of the Armenian Apostolic Church and the residence of the Armenian Patriarch, it is the oldest cathedral in the world, known as the 'Vatican of Armenia'. The church was severely damaged later and was almost completely rebuilt in its current form in 483. Etchmiadzin Cathedral houses the legendary spear that pierced Jesus and fragments of Noah's Ark. Unfortunately, the church is currently under repair and is not open. At present, only the exquisite murals and carvings at the entrance can be seen. The serpentine carving represents wisdom, and there are murals of six-winged angels. There are some tombstones on the open space outside the church, which are different from the general tombstones with two years of birth and death. There are three years on them, and the middle year is the year when the tomb owner was baptized and became a Christian.