The first city of national treasures, the city of good fortune in the world
“When asked if Shanxi is bad, I answered, “wherever my heart is at peace is my hometown.”
Yuncheng, formerly known as "Hedong", is located east of the Yellow River. This is an important birthplace of Chinese civilization and the earliest place called China.
Yuncheng has salt lakes, Shun and Yu, and Yuncheng has Hou Ji.
Huangdi and Yandi "formed an alliance" here, and Chiyou was "knocked down" and thrown into the lake here. The Battle of Zhuolu ended with Huangdi defeating Chiyou. Eventually, the Yanhuang and Chiyou tribes merged with each other, and the glorious history of Chinese civilization began.
In fact, Yao was in Linfen, not far away. After Huangdi, three legendary tribal alliance leaders appeared in the Yellow River Basin: Tang Yao, Yu Shun and Xia Yu.
Yao, Shun and Yu are recognized as sages by all schools of thought in later generations. During the period when they governed the world, they promulgated the seasonal laws of agricultural production, improved government laws, controlled floods, expanded territory, created music and rituals, established the system of abdication and initially formed the political form of "country".
The opening line of the Book of Songs: Birth of the People reads: "When the people were first born, it was Jiang Yuan. How did they give birth to the people? They performed sacrifices and offered offerings, so that they would not be childless. They followed the Emperor Wu Min San, and were always at ease. They carried on Zhen and Su, and gave birth to and raised people. It was Hou Ji at that time."
This poem, which was circulated among the Zhou ethnic group and describes the birth of ancestors, is one of the epics of the Han nationality in the pre-Qin period. The ancestor mentioned in this poem is Hou Ji, the ancestor recognized by the Zhou people.
Yuncheng has a summer capital
Xia was the first dynasty in Chinese history. As the beginning of the three ancient dynasties of Xia, Shang and Zhou, it developed on the basis of the culture of Tang Yao and Yu Shun, and it arose in Hedong.
Stories such as the Xia capital Anyi, Shang Tang's conquest of Xia, and Duke Wen of Jin's domination of the world have all left a deep historical mark in the Hedong region.
Yuncheng has 102 national protected sites, the most among prefecture-level cities. Only Beijing ranks ahead of Yuncheng in the country.
When it comes to national protection, ancient Chinese capitals such as Xi'an, Luoyang, Kaifeng, Nanjing, etc. have to stand aside compared to Yuncheng.
There are many scenic spots in Yuncheng, but they are too scattered. If you go to Yuncheng for at least 5 days, you may not be able to visit all the places.
1. Guandi Temple - the largest Guandi Temple complex in China. As soon as you enter Haizhou Town, you will see various elements of Guan Gong. The architectural style of Guandi Temple is extremely imperial, which is enough to prove the respect for him by all dynasties.
The several cultural and creative products in Guandi Temple are all worth visiting and are very distinctive.
The last Chunqiu Tower is worth visiting. Although the ticket costs an additional 30 yuan, you will get a small lucky bag, which is rare in the scenic area.
2. Yongle Palace - It takes about 50 minutes to drive from Guandi Temple to Ruicheng, passing through the Zhongtiao Mountain Tunnel which is nearly 10 kilometers long.
The cultural and creative store of Yongle Palace is at the entrance of the scenic area. There are many species, but there is nothing to buy. The murals are indeed shocking, but I don’t understand why we are not allowed to take pictures. The security guards scolded us in various ways. I really don’t understand it!
3. Guangrenwang Temple - The attraction is free and very close to Yongle Palace. I have been fortunate to visit Nanchan Temple and Foguang Temple before. This temple is much smaller than the two in Xinzhou, but it is built like a small museum. You can learn a lot of knowledge and it is definitely worth a visit.
4. Sima Wengong Temple in Xia County.
The attraction is not particularly large. In addition to Sima Guang's ancestral hall and tomb, there is also a Song Dynasty temple. There is also a stele building outside the Wengong Temple. I happened to catch the immersive performance at the Sima Wengong Temple. Every actor was very dedicated. From the old man selling candied haws on the street to the young lady playing the maid, you can really feel the care of every cast and crew member and the scene arrangement.
5. Wanrong Li Family Compound.
The kindness of Shanxi merchants is the main theme of the Li Family Courtyard. The design of every courtyard and every finely carved brick and tile are full of the owner's beautiful expectations for life. It is recommended to ask a tour guide for an explanation, which takes about an hour, and I think it is worth it.
6. Feiyun Tower, Wanrong County
The first wooden building in China is located in Dongyue Temple and is now inaccessible.
Behind the wooden building is the main part of Dongyue Temple. The scenic spot is relatively small, about 40 minutes away from Li's Courtyard, and the tour time is about 20-30 minutes. If you think the distance is too far, you don't have to make the trip.
7. Yuncheng Museum
Take bus No. 14 directly to the destination, and pay by ZFB card directly. The south gate is the exit.
There are explanations in the exhibition hall on the first floor, but I didn't stay long in the exhibition halls on the second and third floors. Due to the convenience of online media nowadays, the exhibition of basic information on some cultural relics and attractions in museums has lost its meaning. This is not just a problem for the Yuncheng Museum, but a problem that all museums in the country must consider. So we watched the national treasure one more time.
There is a stamp collection area at the exit on the first floor. It is recommended to bring a stamp collection book. The vertical large-size 6-composite stamp is worth stamping.
The two-day trip to Yuncheng ended here. The special forces never stopped, but still felt unsatisfied. We visited 7-8 scenic spots, but less than one-tenth of the cultural relics protected in Yuncheng.
I am so envious of the people of Yuncheng. I beg you to protect these cultural relics and I will come again next time.