[2025 Nanyang Attraction] Travel Guide for Wolong Hill (Updated May)

| Humble life in Nanyang, Seeking the Reclusive Strategist. Nanyang Wolong Gang is the place where Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion and farmed during the Three Kingdoms period, and where Liu Bei "visited the thatched cottage three times." It is known as the "No. 1 Gang in the World." It integrates historical sites, natural ecology, and wisdom culture. It is the core landmark of Nanyang's cultural tourism and an important source of Three Kingdoms culture in China. Cradle of Wisdom: Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion here in his youth, studying and leaving behind allusions such as "Visiting the Thatched Cottage Three Times" and "Longzhong Dialogue," which are important sources of Three Kingdoms culture. Cultural Holy Land: It has the Wu Hou Temple, a national key cultural relics protection unit, the Han Painting Museum, a national first-class museum, and a large number of steles, plaques and other cultural relics. It is the core carrier for studying Han Dynasty culture and Zhuge Liang's thoughts. [Classic Must-sees] Wu Hou Temple: Built in the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the existing architectural complex of the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties includes the "Ten Scenes of Wolong," such as the Ancient Cypress Pavilion, Yeyun Nunnery, and Gonggeng Pavilion. The temple houses the stone inscription of Shi Shi Biao (memorial to the emperor before going to war) handwritten by Yue Fei. Han Painting Museum: The largest Han Dynasty stone carving museum in China, displaying more than 2,000 Han paintings and stones, showing the social life and artistic achievements of the Han Dynasty. Zhuge Thatched Cottage: Restores Zhuge Liang's thatched cottage when he lived in seclusion. There are scenes such as Banyue Platform and Xiaohong Bridge around it, restoring the pastoral artistic conception of "farming in Longmu." Ten Scenes of Wolong Gang: Including Ningyuan Building, Liangfu Rock, Laolong Cave, etc., integrating natural landscapes and humanistic allusions. ​ [Recommended Tour Route] ① Cultural Exploration Route: Wu Hou Temple (Great Worship Hall → Thatched Cottage → Ancient Cypress Pavilion) → Han Painting Museum (Han Dynasty Stone Carving Exhibition Hall → Chu and Han Elegance Exhibition Hall) → Wolong Academy (Three Kingdoms Culture Exhibition) ② Ecological Leisure Route: Wolonggang Cultural Park (restored ecological hill walk) → Baihe Wetland Viewing Platform → Ten Scenes of Wolonggang (Banyue Platform, Gonggeng Tian) [Practical Guide] ① Tickets and Opening Hours: Full price ticket is CNY 50/person, and the Han Painting Museum is free. Peak season (April-October): 8:00-18:00; Off-season (November-March): 8:00-17:30. The night tour light show restores the scene of "Visiting the Thatched Cottage Three Times," and the thatched cottage area is set up with immersive Three Kingdoms-themed interactions. ② Transportation Guide: Take bus No. 1 or No. 6 to "Wu Hou Temple Station," and take a taxi from Nanyang East Railway Station for about 20 minutes. ③ Service Facilities: The scenic spot is equipped with a smart tour guide (CNY 30/unit), rest area and cultural and creative shop (selling Han painting rubbings, Zhuge cultural and creative products). ④ Recommended Joint Tours: Nanyang Fuya (the most complete existing Ming and Qing government office at the prefecture level, ticket price is CNY 25)/Neixiang County Ya (China's only well-preserved county-level government office)/Dushan Scenery (Nanyang "Jade Capital," where you can enjoy Dushan jade culture and rose flower sea).

📍Address: Intersection of Gonggeng Road and Chezhan Road, Wolong District 🎫Tickets: Recently CNY 1 (normally CNY 50, half price for student ID and teacher ID holders) 🔒Opening hours: 08:00–18:00, last entry at 17:30 🕰️Duration: 2–3 hours 🚙Transport: Drive/cycle (shared electric bikes available nearby)/bus 💓Nanyang and Xiangyang have always competed over Wolong Hill, but I think both are worth visiting. After the expansion of Nanyang Wolong Hill, the area has doubled, and even the Han Painting Museum has been included in the scenic area. Personally, I feel that the new park is more like a large park, while the old park has a stronger historical and cultural atmosphere, with large areas of cypress trees and red walls that are great for photos.

Nanyang City, formerly known as Wan, is a prefecture-level city under the jurisdiction of Henan Province, a sub-provincial city, a third-tier city, and an important transportation hub in the central region approved by the State Council. It is a regional central city in the border area of Henan, Hubei and Shaanxi. Nanyang City has a profound history and culture and is an important birthplace of Chu and Han culture. The allusions or legends of Three Visits to the Thatched Cottage, Sheep Continues to Hang Fish, Pangu Myth, Cowherd and Weaver Girl all originated here. It is the "Hometown of Chinese Roses", "World Ai Township", and "Hometown of Chinese Jade Carving". Regarding Zhuge Liang's "I am a commoner, farming in Nanyang", is it Nanyang or Xiangyang? The history book records: "Three Kingdoms Zhuge Liang Biography": Liang was orphaned early, and his father Xuan was appointed as the governor of Yuzhang by Yuan Shu, and Xuan brought Liang and his brother Jun to the official. The Han Dynasty re-elected Zhu Hao to replace Xuan. Xuan had an old relationship with Liu Biao, the governor of Jingzhou, and went to rely on him. Xuan died, Liang was farming, and he liked to sing "Liang Fu Yin". He was eight feet tall and always compared himself with Guan Zhong and Yue Yi, but no one agreed. Only Cui Zhouping of Boling and Xu Shu Yuandao of Yingchuan were friendly with Liang and believed it to be true. "Three Kingdoms Zhuge Liang Biography" Note: Liang's family is in Deng County, Nanyang, 20 miles west of Xiangyang City, called Longzhong. "Jin Shu Xizaochi Biography": Enter from the north gate, look west to Longzhong, think of the dragon's chant; look east to Baisha, think of the phoenix's voice. In the late Eastern Han Dynasty, Nanyang was initially occupied by Yuan Shu and later by Cao Cao. Liu Biao sent Liu Bei to guard Xinye, and Cao Cao was rejected to the north, more than 50 kilometers away from Nanyang. It is not ruled out that Zhuge Liang followed his uncle Zhuge Xuan when he was young. Zhuge Xuan was once an official of Yuan Shu and may have stayed in Nanyang for a short time. But after Zhuge Liang went to Jingzhou, he would not live in seclusion in Cao Cao's territory. Moreover, Nanyang Wolonggang is located near the downtown area and cannot be secluded. Liu Bei could not go to Cao Cao's territory, Nanyang, to visit Zhuge Liang. Although it is a fake, literati of all dynasties have also worked hard to sing and admire.

After leaving the Wuhou Shrine Scenic Area, continue south to reach Wolong Hill Park. According to the taxi driver, this place was built later. It indeed looks quite new and has a lake. Today, the sun was particularly scorching, and it took an hour to reach the south gate. During the journey, we sat for a while at the San Gu Tea House, where the breeze was especially cool.

【Wolonggang】. Nanyang, the place where Zhuge Liang was worshipped During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Nanyang was a famous metropolis, known as 'the Southern Capital'. In the year 197 AD, to avoid the chaos of the troubled times, Zhuge Liang, along with his brother Zhuge Jun, came to Nanyang from the east of the Yangtze River, and cultivated the land at Wolonggang, west of the city. During these ten years, Zhuge Liang worked hard, extensively read various books, made friends with scholars, composed poetry while waiting for the right opportunity, and led a simple pastoral life with his brother. In the year 207 AD, Liu Bei garrisoned troops in Xinye and appointed Xu Shu as his military advisor. Cao Cao devised a plan, using Xu Shu's mother as a pretext, to have Xu Shu return to Xuchang (the capital) to visit her (which later led to the story of Xu Shu entering Cao Cao's camp without uttering a word). Helplessly, before saying farewell to Liu Bei, Xu Shu recommended 'Master Wolong' to him, praising Zhuge Liang as 'a rare genius of the age, and it is imperative for you to visit him. If this man is willing to assist you, why worry about the world not being settled?'. Liu Bei, in his eager search for wise men, went to Wolonggang three times with Guan Yu and Zhang Fei to invite Zhuge Liang out of seclusion. Liu Bei's quest for a wise man was later termed by posterity as 'Three Visits to the Thatched Cottage'.

Nanyang Travel Guide 🌟 Overview of Nanyang Attractions - City Highlights: Visit the profound history of Wuhou Temple, trace the medical mysteries at Yisheng Temple, appreciate local culture at Nanyang Museum, enjoy the floral feast at Yueji Garden, admire ancient art at Han Painting Museum, and feel the atmosphere of ancient official residences at Nanyang Mansion. - Xixia Exploration: The natural grandeur of Laojieling, the prehistoric adventure of Dinosaur Relics Park, the fairyland scenery of Laojun Cave and Longtan Gully, and the quiet valley of Yingshu Gully. - Zhejiang and Sichuan Tour: The vast waters of Danjiang Grand View Garden, the tranquility of Xiangyan Temple, the legendary stories of Eight Immortals Cave, and the leisure time at Tangshan Park. - Fangcheng Scenery: The magnificent mountains of Qifeng Mountain, the strange waterfalls of Seventy-two Tan, the tranquil waters of Wanghua Lake, and the Taoist culture of Deyun Mountain. - Nanzhao Nature: The primitive forest of Baotianman, the Taoist holy land of Wuduo Mountain. - Dengzhou Culture: The historical precipitation of Huazhou Academy, the red education of Lei Feng Memorial Tower. - Zhenping Art: The bustling market of International Jade City, the commemorative significance of Peng Xuefeng Memorial Hall. - Sheqi Ancient Town: The simple style of Shedian Ancient Town, the merchant culture of Shanxia Guild Hall. - Xinye Traces: The historical relics of Dengyu's hometown, the riverside leisure of Baihe Park. 10- Tongbai Nature: The waterfall wonder of Water Curtain Cave, the autumn beauty of red leaves all over the mountain. 📌 Travel Tips - Carry your student ID and ID card to enjoy discounts, and keep your personal belongings safe. - Prepare selfie sticks, power banks and chargers to ensure sufficient device power. - Check the weather forecast in advance and choose a suitable travel day. - The attractions in Nanyang city are relatively concentrated, and there are more attractions in the county. - Taste the local specialty Fangcheng stewed noodles, which are delicious. - If you have time, visit the Han Painting Museum to learn about Han Dynasty art. - Night tour of the snack street, don't miss the delicious food of the Mansion Night Market. 📅 Travel Itinerary - Day 1: Nanyang Museum → Wolonggang → Mansion - Day 2: Yisheng Temple → Yueji Garden → Stroll along Baihe River - Day 3: Danjiang Grand View Garden → Appreciate the beauty of the river 🚗 Nanyang Transportation Guide - The main modes of transportation in Nanyang are buses and shared electric cars, and most attractions can be reached directly by bus. 🏨 Nanyang Accommodation Recommendations - The recommended accommodation is around the Mansion, close to several attractions and convenient transportation.

During the Spring Festival, the Wolonggang New Year's Temple Fair is as scheduled. Compared with last year, this year's program is more abundant, especially the iron flower show and light show at night have attracted a large crowd. The strong New Year's flavor bursts out in Wolonggang with a heavy historical background, making it a good place to go for the Spring Festival, especially for watching lanterns at night. 💁‍♂️Tour guide: During the Spring Festival, Wolonggang is free of charge for daytime admission, and half price for night show. However, the daily reservation is divided into morning and afternoon sessions, with limited quantity. You can enter directly by booking tickets online at night, without reservation. The night show starts at 17:30, closes at 21:00, and stops admission at 20:30. The night show mainly includes the Three Kingdoms Culture National Trend Lantern Show, folk interpretation and iron flower show. The earliest program starts at 6:20 in the evening, it is recommended to enter the park early, and parking is tight. The iron flower show is at the Feilongtan viewing platform, with one show at 7:20 and 8:20 each. ❤️Practical information: ①Address: Wolong Road, Wolong District, Nanyang City, both the southeast gate and the east gate can enter. ②Tickets: 30 for the night show, children under 1.4 meters are free ③Parking: There are parking lots at the southeast gate and the east gate, but parking spaces are tight, you can find parking spaces in the alley from the southeast gate to the east gate.