Kiel Canal: A Golden Waterway Where History and Nature Intertwine
The Kiel Canal, also known as the North Sea-Baltic Canal, is one of the world's busiest artificial waterways. It stretches 98.26 km with an average depth of 11m. Spanning the Jutland Peninsula, it begins in the southwest at Brunsbüttelkoog, at the mouth of the Elbe River, and extends northeast to Holtenau, in the Bay of Kiel. Like a blue ribbon, it connects the North Sea and the Baltic Sea.
The canal's creation is steeped in history. In the 19th century, driven by military strategy and trade development, Germany spent eight years constructing the Kiel Canal, shortening the voyage from the North Sea to the Baltic Sea by 756 km. Before World War I, it was owned by the German government. After World War I, it was internationalized under the Treaty of Versailles. It wasn't until after World War II that free navigation for all nations was restored.
Today, the Kiel Canal continues to play a vital role in shipping, with approximately 65,000 vessels passing through annually, primarily transporting coal, oil, ore, and steel. You can take a sightseeing boat for a close-up view of the diverse vessels and experience the canal's bustling activity. Alternatively, cycle along the canal-side bike path, enjoying the scenery, and pause at viewing platforms to take in the panoramic beauty. Along the canal banks, modern port facilities blend harmoniously with tranquil countryside landscapes, while old lighthouses and dock buildings silently narrate stories of the past.
Don't miss the culinary delights when visiting the Kiel Canal. In the restaurants along the banks, savor crispy German sausages with juicy interiors, paired with tangy sauerkraut and a glass of locally brewed dark beer—a true culinary delight. If you enjoy seafood, the freshly caught fish and shrimp, simply prepared, offer a taste of the sea's bounty.
The Kiel Canal is not just a golden waterway; it's a perfect fusion of history and nature, waiting for you to explore its unique charm.