2025 Nis Travel Guide: Must-see attractions, popular food, hotels, transportation routes (updated in July)

Depth Travel Guide to Serbia: Travel through history and nature to unlock the hidden gems of the Balkan Peninsula (With classic routes + food map + traffic avoidance guide, 3000 dollars per person to play the secrets of Eastern Europe) 📍Core experience: historical landmarks + natural wonders + cultural blending 🏰 Must-visit historical landmarks Kalemegdan Castle (Belgrade) 🎫 Free, open 24 hours 🌉 Military fortress at the confluence of the Danube and Sava rivers, climb the "Vicitor" statue overlooking the panoramic view of the two rivers, the military museum in the castle houses Yugoslav period tanks. St. Sava's Cathedral (Belgrade) 🎫 Free, open 7:00-19:00 🏛 One of the largest Eastern Orthodox churches in the world, the white marble exterior and gilded cross are extremely visually impactful, and the interior dome mural depicts biblical stories. Petrovaradin Fortress (Novi Sad) 🎫 Free 🌅 A giant fortress on the banks of the Danube. The bell tower pointer is designed to be reversed due to the war. You can take pictures of the sunset over the Danube when you climb to the top in the evening. 🌄 Natural wonders Tara National Park🚶 Hike the Draga River Gorge, take the cable car to the top of Pannonica Peak, overlooking the panoramic view of the Drina River Gorge, and the autumn layers of forest. Zlatibol Mountains 🚂 Take the "Sargan 8" narrow-gauge train across the canyon, visit the city of wood (the location of the movie "Life is a Miracle"), and experience the Serbian version of "City in the Sky". 🎭 Cultural integration experience Scadalia Pedestrian Street (Belgrade) 🎻 Restaurants on both sides of the cobblestone streets retain the 19th century style, listen to street artists playing the traditional instrument "Gusley", recommend the restaurant "Dva Jelena" roast suckling pig. The town of Zemon🏰 A medieval town on the banks of the Danube, with the top of the Tengado Star Tower overlooking the red roof, you can taste the Danube trout at Fisherman's Wharf. 🍖 Food Bash: Carnivorous Heaven + Fruity Spirits + Idyllic Flavor 🥩 Hardcore meat Ćevapi (Chevapi)🌭 5-10 skewers of barbecue sausage with onions, yogurt sauce and bread, the street stall “Ćevabdžinica Željo” is a local favorite. Pljeskavica 🍔 Giant burger meatloaf, recommended the signature of the restaurant "Medera", served with french fries and Kajmak cream cheese. 🥗 Idyllic Šopska Salad 🥒 Tomato, cucumber, onion mixed with feta cheese, refreshing and refreshing. Ajvar (Chili Sauce) 🌶 All-purpose dipping sauce made of sweet peppers and eggplant, served with bread or grilled meats. 🍷 Wine drink recommendations Rakija (fruity brandy) 🥃 Plum, apricot or honey flavors, 40%+ degrees, bars can try creative cocktails. Serbian wines 🍇 The wineries in the Fluszcagora Mountains can experience the tasting, recommending "Prokupac" red wine. 🏨 Accommodation strategy: C position in the ancient city + mountain cabin + design hotel 🏡 Belgrade Core Square Nine Hotel💎 Five-star design hotel, Michelin-recommended restaurant, 1500 per person/night, walking distance to Mikhailo Grand Avenue. Hostel Chez Nous🛌 Youth hostel recommendation, traveler rating 9.7, top terrace overlooking St. Sava Cathedral, bed 150 dollars / night. 🌲 Zlatibor Mountains Mt Omorika Hotel🏡 Mountain cabin hotel, 600 dollars/night per person, including hot spring and hiking guide service. Etno Selo Stanišići🏡 Folk Village Hotel, experience a traditional Serbian farmhouse, RM400/night per person. 🚗 Transportation + pit avoidance + hidden benefits ✈ International Transportation 🌍 There are no direct flights to China, you need to transfer via Istanbul, Moscow or Vienna, Turkish Airlines is recommended (Istanbul transfer includes free accommodation). 🚌Local transportation Taxi📱 Use the taxi app "CarGo" or "Yandex Go", the airport to the city center for about 2500 dinars (RMB 170), avoid airport soliciting drivers. Bus🎫 Download the local transportation app to purchase tickets (such as "BeogradePlus"), 50 dinars one way, fare evasion fine 20000-50000 dinars. Rental car 🚗 Chinese driving license requires notarized translation, note that during the day turn on the headlights, turn to go straight, car rental cost about 400 yuan / day. 💸 Money saving tips City Pass🎟 Belgrade 72-hour pass 1500 dinars, with discounts on buses, museums and attractions. Supermarket procurement🛒 Local supermarkets (such as Maxi) prices are only half of restaurants, it is recommended to buy Kajmak cheese and Ajvar sauce as souvenirs. 📅 7 days 6 nights itinerary recommendation Day1-2: Belgrade Kalemegdan Castle → St. Sava Cathedral → Scadalia Pedestrian Street → Zemon Town → Site of Chinese Embassy in Yugoslavia Day3: Novi Sad Petrovaradin Fortress → Freedom Square → Dunavski Park → Night Tour of the Danube Day4-5: Zlatibor Mountains Woodtown → “Sargan 8” Train → Drvengrad Art Village → Tara National Park Hike Day6: Nish Nish Castle → Skull Tower → Čegar Monument → Mediana archaeological site Day7: Return or extended itinerary Subotica (Hungarian-style town) or the monastery complex of Frushka Gola 📌 Guide to avoiding pitfalls ❌ Beware of "low-price day trips" 🚫 Reject the "free pick-up + low-price tours" that attract customers on the roadside, which may be forced to consume. ❌ Be careful when buying "scenic souvenirs" 🛍 The "handmade copperware" in the town of Zemeng is mostly imported from Yiwu. It is recommended to go to the local market or local brand store on the pedestrian street. ❌ Avoid "unlicensed tour guides" 🗣 Museum explanations need to identify official licensed tour guides to avoid historical interpretation bias. (Collect this, Serbia’s diverse charms will subvert your imagination of Eastern Europe!) Practical information Best time to travel: May-September (pleasant climate, rich festivals) Currency: Serbian Dinar (1 RMB ≈ 15 Dinar) Network: A local operator SIM card can be purchased at the airport for about 1,500 dinars for 10GB of traffic Socket: European standard two-hole round plug, voltage 220V 🌐 Local experience recommendations Festival: EXIT Festival (Novi Sad, Europe’s top music festival) in May Wine Festival: Frushka Gola Mountain Wine Festival in September 📸 Take photos and check-in points Sava River Bridge at night (Belgrade) Wood City Colored Roof (Zlatibor) Pietrovardin Fortress Sunset (Novi Sad) 🍴 Hidden food maps '?aroba' restaurant in Belgrade's old town, trying the traditional stew 'Gulaš' Orahovac, a must-order walnut roll at Poslastičarnica Mirko, a dessert shop in Novi Sad 🚗 Self-driving routes Belgrade → Tara National Park (4 hours) → Zlatibor (2 hours) → Subotica (3 hours) 📌 Safety tips Avoid walking alone late at night and keep your belongings safe Smoking is prohibited in indoor public places Direct drinking water is safe, but it is recommended to purchase bottled water ✨ Travel Easter eggs Look for graffiti by street artist “Luna” on the streets of Belgrade Visit the “Matica Srpska” library in Novi Sad and feel the Serbian cultural undertones 🌍 The soul of Serbia, hidden in the fragrance of coffee in the streets and alleys, hidden in the waves of the Danube, waiting for you to discover! 🌟

Niš is located in southern Serbia and is one of the oldest cities in the Balkans. This was once a transportation artery in the Balkan Peninsula. Today, Nis is not a popular tourist city, but it has many historical and cultural attractions. ✨Nis day trip guide ✅Nis Castle Niš Castle, located on the banks of the Nišava River, is one of the best-preserved medieval fortresses in the Balkans. Over hundreds of years, with the changes of the Romans, Byzantines, Slavs, Bulgarians and Serbs, the place was built and destroyed, destroyed and rebuilt many times. The only parts of the castle that remain intact are the city gates and part of the stone. wall. The entire castle is now a free and open park, integrating architectural ruins from different periods. The most famous one is the Turkish steam bath not far from the city gate. ✅Skeleton Tower This creepy monument is made of human skulls There were 952 skulls when it was built, but now only 59 remain, but the spooky atmosphere has not diminished at all. Today, the Skull Tower has become a symbol of resistance to aggression and the struggle for freedom. ✅Bubani Memorial Park The place where the Nazis carried out mass executions of concentration camp prisoners during World War II. The monument is in the shape of a clenched fist, with three sizes: large, medium and small, symbolizing resistance to the war and the memory of the dead.

Title: Skip Singapore for This Visa-Free Destination! Just 3k per Person for a Week, These 4 Cities Are So Stunning You Won’t Want to Leave When I saw the news about Serbia’s visa-free policy, I tore up my Singapore itinerary—this place offers the same great value but with a relaxed, authentic vibe! June temperatures hover around 20°C, prices are lower than Southeast Asia, and it’s super safe for solo female travelers. 1️⃣ Novi Sad | The "Little Vienna" on the Danube Just a 1.5-hour train ride from Belgrade (ticket: ~30 RMB), this is the artsy "White Fortress City"! Must-try: hand-brewed coffee (8 RMB) at "Dunavska 1" paired with freshly baked croissants (5 RMB). Spend the afternoon exploring Petrovaradin Fortress (free), and snap dreamy photos on the ancient walls in a floral dress. Stay in a riverside guesthouse (100-150 RMB/night) with golden sunset views over the Danube. 2️⃣ Niš | Serbia’s "Living History Fossil" A 2-hour high-speed train ride (ticket: ~50 RMB) brings you to the awe-inspiring Niš Fortress (entrance: 8 RMB)! Medieval walls and Byzantine churches frame your retro-dress European movie moment. At dusk, head to "Čair Market" for grilled lamb skewers (15 RMB/skewer) and a yogurt smoothie (6 RMB). Stay in a charming old-town hostel (60-80 RMB/night)—hosts often gift handmade maps. 3️⃣ Užice | The "Hidden Gem" Loved by Snow-Capped Mountains A 3-hour drive (car rental: ~150 RMB/day) takes you to this "Serbian mini-Switzerland" with wildflowers in full bloom in June! Don’t miss Zlatibor Mountain (free)—ride the cable car (30 RMB) for panoramic forest-and-lake views. At the foot of the mountain, "Gostilna Stara Kuća" serves unforgettable beef stew rice (20 RMB). Cozy up in a wooden cabin (120-180 RMB/night) with mulled wine by the fireplace. 4️⃣ Belgrade | The Balkans’ "City That Never Sleeps" Head straight to the capital after landing! Start your day at Kalemegdan Fortress (free), snapping forest-themed photos on cobblestone streets. Lunch at "Stambolijski" features grilled octopus legs (25 RMB) paired with rakija (10 RMB). Stroll Skadarlija Street (free) at night for live music. Stay downtown (200-300 RMB/night)—just 5 minutes to the night market! Serbian summer means Danube breezes, the aroma of grilled meat, and the freedom of no visas. This time, I’m spending my money on scenery and joy! 💫

Niš, located in the southern part of Serbia, is the third-largest city in the country. Known for its ancient history within the Balkan Peninsula, one of the most famous attractions in Niš is the Niš Fortress. Today, the fortress houses a park and restaurants, making it a lively spot for tourists. The area is quite expansive, featuring lush greenery as seen in the fifth photo, as well as preserved structures like those in the fourth photo. Some parts of the fortress can be dimly lit even during the day due to dense trees and bushes, so it’s advisable to avoid these areas if you feel uneasy. If you’re visiting southern Serbia, be sure to explore Niš and take a trip to the Niš Fortress. 🌼 Name: Niš Fortress 📍 Location: Đuke Dinić, Niš, Serbia Access: Niš can be reached by bus from cities like Belgrade. From there, you can walk or take a taxi.

Serbia, a country full of Eastern European style, has become a travel destination for more and more backpackers with its low prices, rich culture and natural scenery. If you have a limited budget and want to experience European style, Serbia is definitely your best choice! **1. Itinerary (7 days and 6 nights)** * **Day 1: Arrive in Belgrade** * Morning: Arrive at Belgrade Nikola Tesla Airport (BEG) and take bus A1 (300 dinars, about 20 yuan) or bus No. 72 (150 dinars, about 10 yuan) to the city. * Afternoon: Check into a youth hostel (recommended Hostel Bongo or Hostel Fair, beds are about 100 yuan/night), visit Kalemegdan Fortress (free), and enjoy the beautiful scenery of the confluence of the Danube and Sava rivers. * Evening: Enjoy dinner at Skadarlija Pedestrian Street (traditional restaurant Tri Šešira is recommended, about 50 yuan per person). * **Day 2: Belgrade City Exploration** * Morning: Visit the Church of Saint Sava (free), one of the largest Orthodox churches in the world. * Afternoon: Visit Knez Mihailova Street, go shopping or have a cup of coffee * Evening: Visit the Tesla Museum (ticket price 500 dinars) to learn about the life of this great inventor. * **Day 3: Day trip to Novi Sad** * Morning: Take the train (about 400 dinars, about 27 yuan, 1.5 hours) to Novi Sad, visit the Petrovaradin Fortress (free) and overlook the beautiful Danube River. * Afternoon: Visit the Cathedral of Novi Sad and Freedom Square, and taste local specialties (recommended restaurant Fish & Zelenish, about 60 yuan per person). * Evening: Return to Belgrade. * **Day 4: Zemun Town & Lake Ada** * Morning: Take the bus (about 100 dinars, about 7 yuan) to the town of Zemun, visit the Gardos Tower (ticket price 200 dinars), and enjoy the panoramic view of the Danube. * Afternoon: Go to Lake Ada (Ada Ciganlija) for swimming, sunbathing or renting a bicycle (about 200 dinars/hour). * Evening: Return to Belgrade and taste local beer (about 20 yuan). * **Day 5: Niš day trip (optional)** * Morning: Take a bus (about 1,000 dinars, about 67 yuan, 3 hours) to Nis, visit Nis Castle (free) and the Skull Tower (ticket price 300 dinars, about 20 yuan). * Afternoon: Return to Belgrade. * **Day 6: Free time & shopping** * Morning: Visit the Yugoslav History Museum (ticket price: 400 dinars, about 27 yuan) or Tito's Tomb (free). * Afternoon: Buy souvenirs (local red wine or Rakija fruit brandy is recommended). * Evening: Experience Belgrade nightlife (Savamala bar street is recommended). * **Day 7: Departure from Belgrade** * According to the flight time, go to the airport and end the journey. **2. Budget details (per capita)** * **Air tickets: **Round trip about 1,000 yuan (book in advance or pay attention to promotional tickets) * **Accommodation: ** 6 nights in a youth hostel bed for about 600 yuan * **Transportation: ** City bus and intercity transportation are about 200 yuan * **Food:** About 100 yuan per day, 700 yuan in total for 7 days * **Tickets and other expenses:** About 300 yuan * **Total:** Approximately 2000 yuan **3. Travel Tips** * **Visa:** Serbia is visa-free for Chinese passports and allows a stay of 30 days. * **Currency:** Serbian Dinar (RSD), 1 yuan ≈ 15 dinars (for reference only, subject to real-time exchange rate). It is recommended to bring Euros or US dollars to exchange locally. * **Language:** Serbian, English is commonly used in tourist areas. * **Safety:** The overall security in Serbia is good, but you still need to take care of your personal belongings. * **Internet: ** You can buy a local phone card (about 200 dinars, about 14 yuan) or use the hotel/hostel WiFi. **4. Money-saving tips** * **Accommodation:** Choose a hostel bed or homestay, the price is more affordable. * **Food:** Buy ingredients from the supermarket and cook your own meals, or choose a local restaurant. * **Transportation:** Try to use public transportation and avoid taking taxis. * **Tickets:** Some attractions offer student discounts, so remember to bring your student ID. **V. Conclusion** Serbia is a charming country with rich history, culture and natural landscapes. Even on a budget, you can have an unforgettable trip here. I hope this guide can help you plan a perfect trip to Serbia! **Note:** The above budget is for reference only, and the actual cost may vary depending on personal consumption habits and travel time. It is recommended to flexibly adjust the itinerary and budget according to your own situation.

📍Serbia is an Eastern European country full of history, culture and natural scenery. It is visa-free for Chinese tourists (those with ordinary passports can stay for 30 days), and the prices are relatively low, making it very suitable for independent travel. 🌈The following is a detailed gameplay guide: ✅Preparation before departure 1. **Visa**: Visa-free for 30 days (2023 policy), as long as the passport is valid for more than 6 months. 2. **Currency**: Serbian Dinar (RSD). It is recommended to bring Euros or US dollars to exchange locally. Credit cards are accepted in most places. 3. **Language**: Serbian, but English is widely spoken among young people, and communication in English is available at tourist attractions and hotels. 4. **Transportation**: The capital Belgrade has well-developed public transportation. It is recommended to rent a car or take a bus in other cities. 5. **Best season**: April to October (the weather is pleasant in spring and autumn, and a little hot in summer but suitable for outdoor activities) 🚙Must-visit cities and attractions 1. Belgrade - **Kalemegdan Fortress**: The city's landmark, overlooking the confluence of the Danube and Sava rivers, with stunning sunsets. - **Cathedral of Saint Sava**: One of the largest Orthodox churches in the world, with a magnificent interior. - **Skadarlija Neighborhood**: Bohemian old street with traditional music and food at night. - **Zemun**: A literary town on the Danube River, with a panoramic view from the Gardos Tower. - **Nikola Tesla Museum**: A must-visit for technology fans to learn about the legendary life of this scientist. 2. Novi Sad - Petrovaradin Fortress: a military fortress on the Danube, hosting the EXIT Festival (one of the top music festivals in Europe) every July. - **Liberty Square**: The main square in the city center, surrounded by colorful buildings and the Cathedral of Our Lady. 3. Niš - **Skull Tower**: a cruel historical relic from the Ottoman Empire. - **Niš Castle**: a well-preserved castle from the Roman period. **4. Natural scenery** - **Tara National Park**: hiking, rafting and a visit to the Drina River House. - Uvac Canyon: Take a boat ride to see the winding canyon and flocks of vultures. 👣Special Experience 1. **Food Recommendations**: - **Ćevapi**: grilled sausages with bread and onions. - **Pljeskavica**: Serbian-style giant burgers. - **Kajmak**: A dairy product similar to curd cream. - **Rakija**: local fruit brandy, often plum (Šljivovica) flavour. - Recommended restaurants: "?" (Question Mark Restaurant, the oldest traditional restaurant) in Belgrade, "Project 72" in Novi Sad. 2. **Nightlife**: Belgrade is known as the "European Nightlife Capital". We recommend the floating bar (Splavovi) on the Sava River. 3. **Hot springs**: Serbia has many hot springs, such as **Vrnjačka Banja**. --- 🚅Transportation Guide - **Airport**: Belgrade Nikola Tesla Airport (BEG), you can take the A1 bus or taxi to and from the city (about 15-20 euros). - **Intercity Transportation**: - Train: Slower but cheaper, suitable for short distances (such as Belgrade → Novi Sad, about 2 hours). - Bus: More efficient, recommended companies are Lasta and Niš-Ekspres. - Car rental: suitable for exploring the countryside, the road conditions are good, and the price of gas is about 1.5 euros per liter. --- 🏩Accommodation recommendations** - **Belgrade**: Choose a hotel near Stari Grad (Old Town), such as Hotel Moskva (historic landmark) or B&B. - **Novi Sad**: Stay near the Petrovaradin Fortress, such as Arina Apartments. --- ‼ ️Notes** 1. **Safety**: The overall security is good, but avoid going to remote areas alone at night. 2. **Tips**: A 5%-10% tip is usually required in restaurants. 3. **Internet**: Buy a local phone card (VIP or Telenor), about 5 euros/10GB of traffic. 4. **Cultural etiquette**: You must dress appropriately when entering the church (avoid shorts and sleeveless shirts). --- [Calendar] Recommended itinerary (7 days)** - **D1-3**: Belgrade (Old Town, Zemun, Museum). - **D4-5**: Novi Sad + Petrovaradin Fortress (you can also visit the wine town of Sremski Karlovci on the way). - **D6-7**: Tara National Park or Uvac Canyon (preferred for nature lovers)

A seven-day in-depth tour of Europe will take you to explore the hidden secrets of the Eastern Balkans! The solemnity of the Orthodox Cathedral, the ancient legend of the Sibiu Tower, and the mysterious charm of the Black Church are waiting for you to explore one by one and feel the rich history and unique charm of culture. -- 🗺️Route suggestion: Travel in depth in Eastern Europe and explore historical sites DAY1️⃣: Arrive in Timisoara and visit Victory Square as the first stop. Feel the historical heritage of this city and make a good start for the next journey! DAY2️⃣: Stroll through the Grand Square and feel the exotic atmosphere -> visit the Orthodox Cathedral and appreciate the charm of Orthodox architecture -> walk across the Bridge of Lies and listen to the legends and stories on the bridge. DAY3️⃣: Visit the mysterious Black Church and feel its unique atmosphere -> Go to the Brasov Council Square to experience the local political culture -> Visit the Bran Castle and Peles Castle to explore the legends of the ancient castles. DAY4️⃣: Visit the Romanian People’s Palace to learn about the country’s history -> Visit the Tsar’s Castle to feel the ancient royal atmosphere. DAY5️⃣: Go to Plovdiv, visit the historic Roman theater, and experience the charm of ancient Roman culture. DAY6️⃣: Arrive in Sofia, visit Alexander Nevsky Cathedral and St. Sophia Cathedral, and feel the fusion of religious culture -> Visit the ancient Niš Castle, and appreciate the castle’s majesty and heavy history. DAY7️⃣: Visit Tito’s Mausoleum to learn about the legendary life of this historical figure -> Visit the Church of St. Sava and the Belgrade Fortress to end this historical trip to Eastern Europe. 🔚 -- Attractions to visit: 1. 🏰Belgrade Fortress: This medieval fortress is a great place to watch the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers, and the beauty at sunset is even more intoxicating. 2. 💒Church of Saint Sava: There is endless charm hidden under the magnificent dome. When you step into it, you will experience the unique scenery and sacred atmosphere. 3. Tito's Mausoleum: A great man rests here. His story is intertwined with the vicissitudes of history, which is worth your remembrance and exploration. 4. 🕍Hagia Sophia: This ancient Byzantine-style church carries the profound history and culture of Sofia, and every detail reveals the traces of time. 5. 🌆Niš Castle: Climb up the city wall and the beautiful scenery of the center of Niš will be presented to you at a glance, as if traveling through time and space and returning to that ancient era. -- Essentials before the trip: 🧳 📞 European phone cards or international roaming packages allow you to stay connected at any time without worrying about losing connection. 🔌 European standard conversion plug, worry-free charging, the device is always ready. 👔 A light jacket + a thick jacket to cope with the temperature difference between morning and evening in March, fashionable and warm. 💳 Credit card + a small amount of cash, easy payment for shopping and dining. 💊 Cold medicine + allergy medicine, emergency treatment of minor illnesses, more peace of mind during travel. 👟 Comfortable sneakers for traveling around Europe without stopping. 🎒 A small carry-on bag to hold your ID and snacks, convenient and safe. 📷 Camera or mobile phone, record beautiful moments and leave unforgettable memories. 💄 Small samples of toiletries, travel light and stay fresh. -- Travel to Europe and enjoy the romance and style! Don’t forget to follow me, there are more exciting strategies waiting for you to unlock, let’s explore every corner of the world together! 🌍✨

🌟People often use words such as "passion", "diversity", "nature", "history" and "secret" to describe Serbia. Whether you are a nature lover, history fan, or gourmet, you can find your own unique experience here. 💗 2. Visa information - **Visa-free policy**: Chinese citizens holding ordinary passports can stay visa-free for 30 days. 🚊3. Transportation - ✈️ Airplane**: Belgrade Nikola Tesla Airport is the main international airport. - *🚞Train**: Serbia has a well-developed railway network connecting major cities. - *🚃Bus**: Long-distance buses cover the whole country at affordable prices. - **Car rental**: Suitable for self-driving tours, but you need to pay attention to local traffic regulations. ✌✌4. Major cities and attractions - Belgrade - Kalemegdan Fortress - Church of Saint Sava - Skadarlija Street - Novi Sad - Petrovaradin Fortress - Liberty Square - Danube Park - Niš - Niš Fortress - Skull Tower - Red Cross Concentration Camp Museum - Subotica - City Hall - Synagogue - Palić Lake 🍡5. Food recommendations - **Ćevapi**: grilled sausages, usually served with onions and bread. - **Pljeskavica**: Serbian-style burgers. - **Sarma**: Cabbage rolls with meat. - **Kajmak**: A dairy product, similar to cream. - **Rakija**: Fruit brandy, a local specialty liquor. Other tips💗 - **Language**: Serbian is the official language, English is commonly used in tourist areas. - **Currency**: Serbian Dinar (RSD), it is recommended to bring Euros or US dollars to exchange. - **Safety**: Generally safe, but please be careful to keep your personal belongings safe. - **Etiquette**: Locals are hospitable and respect local customs. 🌟 8. Recommended itinerary - **3-day tour**: Belgrade → Novi Sad → Subotica - **5-day tour**: Belgrade → Novi Sad → Niš → Subotica - **7-day tour**: Belgrade → Novi Sad → Niš → Subotica → Tara National Park

Niš, a shining pearl in southern Serbia, perfectly combines rich historical heritage with booming modern vitality, showing a unique and charming scenery. Niš Castle, like a majestic elder, stands quietly in the center of the city, witnessing the changes of time. The walls of this ancient castle are tall and thick, built with huge stones. The rough texture of the stones seems to tell of the past wars and vicissitudes of history. The city walls are covered with lush vines, which meander like a green cloak covering the castle, swaying gently in the breeze, adding a bit of vitality and agility to this ancient building. Walking into the castle, you will see green grass in the spacious courtyard, and occasionally you can see a few unknown small flowers blooming tenaciously in the corners of the wall. Standing on the top of the castle, you can have a panoramic view of the entire city of Niš. Modern high-rise buildings and ancient houses are intertwined, and the red tiles and white walls sparkle under the sunlight. In the distance, the Nisawa River flows slowly through the city like a blue ribbon. The rippling water on the river reflects the beautiful scenery on the shore. The streets of Niš are full of life and culture. Walking along the ancient streets, you will see neatly arranged cobblestone slabs under your feet, which have been polished smooth and round by time. The streets are lined with buildings with Serbian characteristics. The wooden doors and windows are carved with exquisite patterns. These patterns are meticulously detailed, showing the exquisite craftsmanship of the local people. Along the way, you can also see many shops of different styles, filled with a wide range of goods, from traditional handicrafts to modern fashion clothing. The street cafes and restaurants are filled with local residents and tourists, where people enjoy delicious coffee and special foods, and laughter echoes in the air. The performances of street performers added a lot of fun to the street. Some of them played melodious music, some performed wonderful magic tricks, attracting many passers-by to stop and watch, and winning applause and cheers from time to time. The parks in Niš are great places for citizens to relax and have fun. The park is full of green trees, lush flowers and plants, and various kinds of trees are lush and verdant, forming a sea of ​​​​green. Colorful flowers bloomed in competition, emitting bursts of fragrance, attracting many bees and butterflies to dance among the flowers. There is a clear lake in the park with rippling blue water. Occasionally, a few ducks swim across the lake. They sometimes dive into the water to find food and sometimes float to the surface to play, bringing vitality and vigor to the calm lake. There are benches and pavilions by the lake for people to rest, where they can take a leisurely walk, chat, appreciate the beautiful scenery and enjoy a pleasant time. Niš, this charming city, has both the ancient charm of historical relics and the vitality and style of modern cities. Whether it is the ancient castle, traditional streets or modern parks, people will be deeply intoxicated and linger. It is like a vivid history book, with every page filled with stories and every landscape worthy of people's careful appreciation and collection.

Niš, located in southern Serbia, is like a living history book, with every page filled with stories and every landscape bearing the traces of time. Niš Castle is undoubtedly the most iconic sight in the city. The ancient city walls are like loyal guards, silently guarding this land through countless years. The city wall is built of huge and rough stones, and the gaps between the stones seem to tell of the wars of the past. The city walls are covered with vines of years, which are winding and twisting, as if covering the castle with a mottled coat. Standing on the city wall, overlooking the entire city of Nis, the houses with red tiles and white walls are scattered in an orderly manner on the undulating terrain. The church spires shine golden in the sun, and set off by the lush trees around them, forming a quiet and peaceful picture. In the distance, the Nišava River flows slowly. The water is crystal clear and sparkles silver under the sunlight, like a lively ribbon running through the city, adding a touch of lively beauty to Niš. The city center of Niš is full of life and cultural charm. Walking on the ancient streets, with smooth and slightly weathered stone slabs under your feet, every stone slab seems to be whispering about the prosperity of the past. On both sides of the street are buildings of various styles, including traditional Serbian houses with wooden doors and windows carved with exquisite patterns, showing the exquisite folk craftsmanship; there are also European-style buildings with tall columns and exquisite carved decorations, demonstrating the fusion and collision of diverse cultures that once existed here. The street cafes and pubs are full of people, who are either leisurely sipping coffee or happily drinking local wine, and laughter echoes in the air. Street performers are playing cheerful music on the street corners. The melodious tunes attract passers-by to stop and enjoy. From time to time, people cast admiring glances and give some change. These scenes are full of the flavor of life. On the outskirts of Niš, there is a quiet and beautiful pastoral scenery. The vast fields stretch as far as the eye can see, and the golden wheat waves roll gently in the breeze, as if the earth is breathing. The woods beside the fields are lush and green, and birds are singing on the branches. Their songs are clear and melodious, as if they are beautiful music played by nature. Occasionally, you can see a few cows grazing leisurely on the grass. Their leisurely posture blends perfectly with this peaceful countryside. The mountains in the distance are rolling and present a blue indigo outline against the backdrop of the blue sky. The vegetation on the mountains seems to have covered it with a green cloak, adding a majestic background to this pastoral scenery. Nis, with its unique Balkan ancient charm and Serbian charm, has painted a colorful landscape painting, allowing every visitor to deeply feel its charm and immerse themselves in this unique atmosphere where history and modernity are intertwined and nature and humanity are integrated.

| Niš, the Pearl of the Balkans. 🌸Niš, a shining pearl of Serbia, is located in the southern part of the Balkan Peninsula. It combines rich history and culture with magnificent natural landscapes. Featured attractions: Archaeological Museum of Niš: The museum collects a large number of historical relics, showing the development of Niš from ancient times to modern times. The exquisite cultural relics and detailed introductions make people feel as if they have traveled through time and space and appreciate the glorious past of Nis. Ticket prices are reasonable. Mediana Archaeological Site: The architectural remains of the ancient Roman period are preserved here. Ancient palaces, baths and other ruins tell the story of past prosperity. Take a stroll and feel the accumulation of history and the traces of time. Free admission to some areas. 🍱Food exploration: Salami: Serbian specialty sausage with rich flavor. Niš's salami is of excellent quality and can be eaten with bread or as a side dish. Burek: There are various flavors, such as meat filling, cheese filling, etc. Crispy on the outside and rich on the inside, it is one of the favorite delicacies of the locals. 🚗Smooth traffic: Public transportation in Nis is relatively convenient, with public buses and taxis available. In addition, you can also rent bicycles and explore all corners of the city leisurely. 🏨Hotel Selection: Hotel Park Niš: Beautiful environment, surrounded by parks. The hotel has complete facilities and the rooms are comfortable and clean. The hotel's restaurant serves local specialities. Hotel City Niš: Located in the city center and convenient for travel. The hotel has modern decoration and considerate service. 💡Warm reminder: When visiting archaeological museums and sites, avoid touching cultural relics and protect historical relics. When tasting delicious food, you can ask locals for recommendations to find the most authentic restaurants.

Day 19 of road trip. Drove to Nis which took longer than we expected due to mountainous roads again. We later discovered we took small paths this time as my google map was set to off motorways 😂. , probably because I used google map for cycling before. Anyway we passed by some small town named Prokuplje, had lunch and eventually reached Nis. Nis is a large city, with a shopping street and familiar shops like H&M in the city center. It was Sunday so only the bigger malls were open.

🏙️ Niš, a beautiful city in southern Serbia, is the third largest city in Serbia and the capital of Nišava District. Located on the banks of the Nišava River, a tributary of the South Morava River, it attracts countless tourists with its rich history, culture, and natural scenery. 🏰 Niš is a city with a long history, dating back to ancient Roman times. As one of the oldest cities in Europe and the Balkans, Niš was once a crossroads of ancient civilizations and has witnessed the rise and fall of countless empires. Here, you can see the birthplace of Roman emperors Constantine the Great and Constantius III, and feel the unique charm of the ancient city's monuments and historical sites. From the Trojans and Thracians to the Romans and Ottomans, different peoples have left a rich cultural heritage here, reflected in the diversity of local architecture, cuisine, art, music, and lifestyle. 🏛️ Niš has a wealth of historical sites and museums. Niš Fortress is the best-preserved Turkish fortress in central Balkans, built in 1723, with a buried Roman city beneath it. The Skull Tower is the only tower in the world made of real human skulls, witnessing the heroic struggle of the Serbian people against the Ottoman Empire in 1809. The Red Cross Concentration Camp was a Nazi concentration camp during World War II, where countless prisoners were held, leaving deep historical scars. The Niš Archaeological Museum showcases the luxurious life of Roman royalty, taking you back to that glorious era. 🌳 The natural scenery of Niš is equally enchanting. The city has beautiful parks and green spaces, perfect for relaxing and enjoying the tranquility and beauty of nature. You can stroll through the streets and admire the fascinating sight of medieval and socialist-style buildings standing side by side, feeling the unique charm of the city. 🍴 Food is also a highlight of Niš. The traditional dishes here attract countless foodies with their rich flavors and unique cooking methods. You can taste local specialties such as pickled cabbage rolls, flat sausages, and Bosnian dumplings, and experience the unique food culture of Niš. 🛍️ Shopping and entertainment in Niš are also not to be missed. You can visit local shops and markets to buy a variety of exquisite handicrafts and souvenirs. In addition, Niš has a vibrant nightlife, where you can enjoy music and dance in bars and clubs. Niš is a charming city with rich history, culture, and natural scenery, and unforgettable food and shopping experiences. Come to Niš and feel the unique charm of this city! 🌟

Niš, an ancient city in Serbia, is like a dazzling gem hidden in the Balkan Peninsula🎈. When you step into Niš, it's like traveling through time and space, and stepping into a magnificent historical picture scroll🕰️. The ancient city walls, ruins, and buildings tell the story of the city's past glory and vicissitudes. Niš Fortress is a landmark of the city🛕. It stands in the center of the city and has witnessed countless historical changes. The walls of the fortress are tall and strong, as if showing people its defensive power. Climbing the tower of the fortress, you can overlook the beautiful scenery of Niš. The red-roofed and white-walled buildings, tree-lined streets, and distant mountains are all in sight, which is very beautiful🌅. Niš also has many historical sites worth visiting📚. The Skull Tower is the most distinctive one. This tower made of skulls records the heroic resistance of the Serbian people in history. Standing in front of the Skull Tower, people can't help but respect the tragic history. In addition, there are many ancient churches, museums, and monuments, each of which carries rich historical and cultural connotations💡. The food in Niš is also a highlight😋. There are various delicious traditional Serbian dishes, such as barbecue, stew, and bread. The fragrant barbecue makes people drool, and the rich stew is full of home flavor. In addition, there are various delicious desserts and coffee, so you can enjoy leisure time while tasting delicious food🥘. The people of Niš are hospitable, and their smiles are as warm as the sun😃. Here, you can feel the real Serbian style and understand the local culture and lifestyle. Whether you participate in local festival celebrations or interact with locals, you will leave unforgettable memories🎉.

Hidden in the world's blue scroll is a dazzling gem - Nish🇳🇮 (Note: The Nica Peninsula in Nicaragua is used as a creative inspiration here, because "Nish" does not directly correspond to a well-known city name, but we can imagine a charming fictional place), a place that makes people's hearts move, as if time slows down here. 🌈 Nish, a place with infinite reverie in its name, is located on a land kissed by the sun. The golden sunlight passes through the gauze-like clouds and gently sprinkles on every inch of the land, giving this small city a warm and mysterious brilliance. ☀️✨ Walking into Nish is like stepping into a flowing oil painting. On both sides of the ancient streets, colorful houses are scattered. Each wall tells a past story, and each window reveals the warmth and comfort of life. 🏠🎨 Strolling among them, you will be attracted by those exquisite shops that you accidentally discovered. From handicrafts to authentic food, each one exudes a unique charm, which makes people can't help but stop and taste it carefully. 🛍️🍴 The soul of Nish may be hidden on the winding coastline. Under the blue sky and blue sea, the golden beach stretches endlessly, the waves lightly pat the shore, making bursts of pleasant sounds, like a lullaby of nature, refreshing, and all troubles seem to be scattered with the sea breeze. 🏖️🌊 Here, you can rent a small boat, go out to sea to explore unknown waters, dance with dolphins, fly with seagulls, and feel the freedom and joy; or, just sit by the sea and watch the sunset slowly sink into the sea level, that moment The tranquility and beauty are enough to make people forget the hustle and bustle of the world. 🚤🐬🌅 The night in Nish is equally charming. The starry sky is like washing, the moonlight is bright, and the town is gently embraced by soft lights, creating a warm and romantic atmosphere. Find a street-side cafe, order a cup of strong coffee☕️, or a local specialty dessert🍰, talk and laugh with three or two friends, and enjoy this rare tranquility and leisure. Nish is not just a geographic coordinate, it is a lifestyle, a yearning for a free soul habitat. Here, everyone can find their own tranquility and beauty, and let the soul be truly released and reborn. 🌟🌍 So, give yourself a chance and come to Nish! Here, let time slow down, let your soul travel, you will find that life can be so simple and beautiful. 🎒🛫

I. City Overview Niš is located in southern Serbia, on the banks of the Nišava River😉. The city has a long history, having been an important city in the Roman Empire and the political, economic, and cultural center of medieval Serbia. Today, Niš still exudes a unique charm, attracting many tourists to explore. ## II. Recommended Attractions ### 1. Niš Fortress 🛕 One of Niš's landmarks and one of the oldest fortresses in Europe😎. The fortress is located on a hill by the Nišava River, overlooking the city. Inside the fortress are many historical sites and museums, showcasing Niš's long history and rich culture. Here, you can stroll along the ancient city walls and admire the beautiful river and city views. ### 2. Skull Tower 🗼 A stunning historical site, built from the skulls of 952 people during the Ottoman Empire😜. The Skull Tower bears witness to the heroic struggle and indomitable spirit of the Serbian people, and is an important symbol of Serbian history. Here, you can feel the weight and tragedy of history, and appreciate the resilience and courage of the Serbian people. ### 3. Niš National Museum 🏛️ Houses a large collection of historical artifacts and artworks, showcasing Niš's development from ancient times to the present📚. The museum's exhibits are diverse, including ancient artifacts, medieval paintings, and folk crafts, giving you a deeper understanding of Niš's history and culture. Here, you can admire exquisite artifacts and artworks, and experience Niš's cultural heritage. ### 4. Constantine the Great Monument 🗽 Built in memory of Roman Emperor Constantine the Great, one of Niš's landmarks😉. The monument is tall and majestic, with a statue of Constantine the Great and historical events engraved on it. Here, you can learn about Constantine the Great's life and his contributions to Christianity. ### 5. Niš Hot Springs 🛀 Niš has abundant hot spring resources, making it a great place to relax and rejuvenate🥰. The hot spring water is at a comfortable temperature and contains various minerals and trace elements that are beneficial to the human body. You can soak in the hot springs, enjoy a comfortable spa treatment, relieve fatigue, and relax your mind and body. ## III. Food Experience ### 1. Grilled Meat Platter 🍖 One of Serbia's traditional dishes, featuring grilled meat with various vegetables and sauces😋. Grilled meat platters typically include grilled beef, grilled lamb, and grilled chicken, with tender and juicy meat and rich flavors. Here, you can taste authentic Serbian grilled meat and experience the rich Balkan flavors. ### 2. Serbian Dumplings 🥟 Similar to Chinese dumplings, but with slightly different flavors and shapes😉. Serbian dumplings are typically filled with meat or cheese, with chewy skins and delicious flavors. You can taste various flavors of Serbian dumplings at local restaurants and experience the unique food culture. ### 3. Fruit Brandy 🍹 One of Serbia's specialties, made from fruit😜. Fruit brandy has a full-bodied taste and rich aroma, with a variety of flavors to choose from, such as plum brandy and apple brandy. Here, you can taste authentic fruit brandy and experience Serbia's wine culture. ### 4. Ice Cream 🍦 Niš's ice cream has a smooth texture and rich flavors, making it a great way to cool off and quench your thirst😍. There are many ice cream shops here, where you can taste various flavors of ice cream, such as chocolate, vanilla, and strawberry. On a hot summer day, a delicious ice cream is an unparalleled treat. ## IV. Culture and Customs Niš is a multicultural city, blending Serbian, Roman, and Ottoman cultural elements🤗. The people here are warm and hospitable, respectful of tradition, and mindful of etiquette. In Niš, you can enjoy a variety of music, dance, and art performances, and experience the cultural charm of Serbia. Serbian people have a unique clothing culture, with colorful and richly patterned clothing😉. On important occasions, people wear traditional clothing to showcase their national identity. In addition, Serbia has many traditional festivals, such as Orthodox Christmas and Easter, which are great opportunities to learn about the local culture. ## V. Accommodation Recommendations ### 1. Niš Center Hotel 🌟 Located in the city center, with convenient transportation and complete surrounding facilities😎. The hotel has comfortable rooms, first-class facilities, and excellent service, making it a great choice for a high-quality stay. ### 2. Niš River View Hotel 🏨 Located on the banks of the Nišava River, with beautiful river views😜. The hotel's rooms are spacious and bright, with exquisite decor and attentive service. Here, you can enjoy beautiful river views and experience peace and comfort. ### 3. Niš Hot Springs Hotel 🏰 Located near Niš Hot Springs, a great place to relax and rejuvenate🥰. The hotel has various hot spring facilities and comfortable rooms, offering spa treatments and excellent service. Here, you can enjoy a comfortable hot spring trip, relax your mind and body, and relieve fatigue. ## VI. Shopping and Entertainment Niš has many shopping malls and markets, where you can buy various local handicrafts, souvenirs, and fashion items😉. Among them, Niš Old Town Market is a good choice, with many stalls selling traditional handicrafts, jewelry, and food. In Niš, you can also participate in various entertainment activities, such as watching football matches, attending concerts, and visiting art exhibitions😎. In addition, Niš has a vibrant nightlife, with many bars, clubs, and restaurants, allowing you to enjoy food and entertainment at night.

🌍Niš, a shining pearl in Serbia, is a city with a long history and rich culture. When you step into this land, it feels like you've traveled through time and space and entered a world full of stories.💖 🛬Upon arrival in Niš, you will be attracted by its unique atmosphere. The old buildings, narrow streets, and lively squares all exude a strong Eastern European style.🏰Walking on the streets of Niš, you can feel the precipitation of time and the heaviness of history. Attractions recommended: 🎈Niš Fortress: This magnificent fortress is one of the iconic buildings in Niš. The fortress is located on the banks of the Nišava River, surrounded by beautiful gardens and parks. There are many historical sites and museums in the fortress, showing the long history and culture of Niš.🕍Here, you can climb the city wall of the fortress, overlook the beautiful scenery of Niš, and feel the atmosphere of the Middle Ages. 🎈National Museum of Niš: The museum houses a large number of historical relics and artworks, showing the development of Niš from ancient times to modern times. Here, you can appreciate exquisite ancient relics, paintings, and sculptures, and understand the cultural traditions and artistic achievements of Niš.🏛️ 🎈Niš Roman Baths: This is a well-preserved ancient Roman bath site, showing the architecture and lifestyle of the ancient Roman period. Here, you can see ancient baths, hot springs, and drainage systems, and feel the luxurious life of ancient Romans.🛀 🎈Niš City Center Square: The square is the city center of Niš, surrounded by many shops, restaurants, and cafes. Here, you can taste local delicacies, buy characteristic souvenirs, and enjoy street performances.🎉 🍽️Food recommended: 🎈Serbian barbecue: Serbian barbecue is famous for its tender and juicy taste and unique seasoning. In Niš, you can taste a variety of delicious barbecues, such as roast lamb, roast beef, and roast chicken.🥩Paired with local bread and vegetables, it will make you memorable. 🎈Serbian desserts: Niš has a wide variety of desserts with rich tastes. Among them, the most famous are Serbian cakes and ice cream. The cake has a delicate taste and moderate sweetness; the ice cream has a rich taste and a variety of flavors.🍰🍦In the cafes or dessert shops in Niš, you can taste authentic Serbian desserts and enjoy a sweet time. 🎈Serbian coffee: Serbian coffee is a strong and mellow coffee with a unique flavor. In the cafes in Niš, you can taste authentic Serbian coffee, paired with local desserts or snacks, and spend a cozy afternoon.☕ 🛍️Shopping recommended: 🎈Niš traditional handicrafts: Niš has many traditional handicrafts, such as embroidery, weaving, and wood carving. These handicrafts are exquisitely made and have strong ethnic characteristics. In the handicraft shops in Niš, you can buy these exquisite handicrafts as travel souvenirs or gifts for relatives and friends.🎁 🎈Local specialty foods: Niš has many specialty foods, such as Serbian sausages, cheese, and wine. These foods have a unique taste and excellent quality. In the supermarkets or food stores in Niš, you can buy these local specialty foods and taste the food culture of Serbia.🍷🥓

Niš, an ancient city in southeastern Serbia, is like a thick history book, quietly telling the past glory and vicissitudes. As the second largest city in Serbia, Niš not only attracts tourists from all over the world with its rich cultural heritage and magnificent buildings, but also becomes a must-visit place to explore Serbia with its unique geographical location and warm cultural atmosphere🏰. Stepping into the old city of Niš is like going back to the Middle Ages. The ancient city walls stand tall, guarding the stories and legends on this land🏰. The streets in the city are narrow and winding, with a long history of buildings on both sides, and every brick reveals the traces of the years. Among these ancient buildings, you can find the majestic figure of Niš Cathedral (Niš Fortress), which is not only a landmark building of Niš, but also a symbol of the Serbian people's brave resistance to foreign invasion🛡️. In addition to historical sites, Niš is also famous for its rich cultural activities. The annual Niš International Theater Festival (Nišville International Theater Festival) attracts artists and audiences from all over the world. They gather here to appreciate and discuss the charm of drama art together🎭. In addition, Niš also has many museums and art galleries, displaying the rich history, culture and artistic achievements of Serbia and even the Balkans🖼️. Of course, the charm of Niš is not only its history and culture. The city also attracts tourists with its pleasant climate and beautiful natural scenery. The surrounding area of Niš is vast farmland and lush forests, providing the city with fresh air and a quiet environment🌳. In your spare time, you can stroll in the parks and green spaces of Niš, feel the gift of nature, or go hiking in the nearby mountains to enjoy the fun of outdoor sports🚵‍♂️🏞️. In addition, the food in Niš is also a highlight. The dishes here blend the traditional flavors of Serbia and the fresh elements of the Mediterranean, forming a unique local cuisine. In the restaurant in Niš, you can taste a variety of delicious grilled meats, stews and desserts to satisfy your taste buds🍖🍲🍰. Niš is a city full of charm and vitality. It has a long history and rich cultural heritage, a pleasant climate and beautiful natural scenery; it has colorful cultural activities and mouth-watering food temptations. Here, you can feel the enthusiasm and hospitality of the Serbian people, and you can also appreciate the unique charm of this ancient city🎉✨.

Firstly, recommend you book a day tour or hire a driver to go to various sites in town of Nis in Serbia. Overall, it was a very enriching trip and you can get a glimpse of history of Serbia and daily life of people there. Don't leave without trying some local food like meat stews, fresh salad and their traditional coffee. 1. Mediana Highlights - Archaelogical site from late Roman empire, many colourful and intricate mosaics can be seen from the excavations. 2. Skull Tower Highlights - Structure embedded with many human skulls constructed by the Ottoman empire. Take a moment to appreciate the history, war and peace. 3. Nazi Concentration Camp Highlights - Former concentration camp operated by Germans to capture Serbs, Jews and Romani during the war. You can have a chance to learn so much about history during the war times and appreciate peace. 4. Nis Fortress Highlights - Cultural and historical monument at the bank of the beautiful river. There is a huge beautiful park inside for a stroll.

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From Macedonia to Serbia, to Nis, there is an awe-inspiring tower. In 1809, 40,000 Turkish troops and Serbias 16,000 insurgents made a decisive battle on the outskirts of Nis. The war was faint and dark, and the battle was extremely fierce. Due to the disparity in strength, the insurgents finally failed in the decisive battle. The violent Turkish army leader ordered the head of the Serbian insurgents to be cut down and the cotton was plucked into the stripped scalp. In, then sent back to Turkey to invite merits. The part of the skull that was stripped of the scalp was built into a tower made of sand and lime, which is today's "tower."

Nis was born in the Roman Empire, the first emperor of Constantine, and one of the oldest cities in the Balkans. Climb to Nis Castle, standing on the walls of more than three hundred years of history, watching the Sava River quietly pass through this ancient city that has a long history of war. In fact, the interior of the castle is still relatively large. It is best to leave an hour or two to stroll slowly. There are monuments, Turkish bath ruins and so on.