Dali Heilong Bridge: A Historic Thoroughfare in Western Yunnan
Dali Heilong Bridge: A Historic Thoroughfare in Western Yunnan
📍Location
Heilong Bridge is located in Xiaguan, Dali City, and spans the Xier River. As the only outlet of Erhai Lake, the Xier River connects Erhai Lake and Yangbi River. Heilong Bridge is located at this key water flow node, making it an important part of Dali's transportation network and a vital thoroughfare in western Yunnan.
🏗️History
The bridge was first built during the Nanzhao period and was originally made of bamboo and wood. It has since undergone multiple repairs and reconstructions. Over the years, the bridge has witnessed countless historical changes. During the Nanzhao and Dali Kingdom periods, it was an important channel for military defense and trade, witnessing the exchange and integration of various ethnic groups. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, as the connection between the Central Plains and the southwestern border became closer, Heilong Bridge carried a continuous stream of caravans transporting tea, silk, and other goods, playing an indispensable role in the trade network of the Ancient Tea Horse Road. During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, as part of the western Yunnan thoroughfare, it played a crucial role in transporting war supplies, contributing to the victory of the war.
🌉Architecture
The current Heilong Bridge is made of reinforced concrete but still retains its simple and elegant style. The bridge has smooth lines, and the railings are carved with exquisite patterns, including auspicious beasts symbolizing good fortune and landscape paintings depicting the natural scenery of Dali, showcasing the Bai people's superb carving skills. The bridge is [X] meters long and [X] meters wide, with [X] bridge holes. The design of the bridge holes is scientific and reasonable, effectively draining the floodwaters of the Xier River while enhancing the overall beauty of the bridge.
🌳Surrounding Scenery
Standing on the bridge, you can enjoy the scenery on both sides of the Xier River. The river is clear and sparkling, with willows swaying in the wind along the banks. Boats often pass by on the river, creating ripples. One end of the bridge connects to the bustling Xiaguan city, while the other leads to the vast fields at the foot of Cangshan Mountain, perfectly blending the city's prosperity with the tranquility of the countryside. Nearby attractions include Tai'an Bridge and Longwei Pass. As the southern gate of Dali Ancient City, Longwei Pass has well-preserved ancient streets and alleys, complementing Heilong Bridge and together telling the history and culture of Dali.
🎈Cultural Significance
Heilong Bridge is not only a transportation bridge but also an important carrier of Dali's history and culture. It carries the collective memory of the people of Dali and bears witness to the exchange and integration of various ethnic groups. From ancient times to the present, many poets and scholars have left poems and songs here, adding to the cultural richness of the bridge. In local folk culture, Heilong Bridge also holds a unique position. Every year, during specific times, traditional sacrificial activities are held, with people praying for good weather and safe travels. Whether for tourists or local residents, Heilong Bridge is an excellent place to experience the historical charm and cultural appeal of Dali.