Exploring Guadalajara, Mexico | Colorful adventures in hidden treasures
In the western Pacific region of Mexico, there is a city that exudes a unique charm - Guadalajara. There is no hustle and bustle of popular tourist cities here, but it has profound history and culture, mouth-watering food and charming natural scenery. It is a niche travel destination worthy of in-depth exploration.
City Impression
Guadalajara is the capital of Jalisco and the second largest city in Mexico. It is known as the "Pearl of the West" and the "Cultural Capital of Mexico". It was founded in 1542 and has a history of more than 400 years. Walking on the streets of the city, colonial buildings can be seen everywhere, from Baroque to neoclassical styles, each building is telling stories of the past. This is also the birthplace of Mariachi music. Cheerful music can often be heard in the streets and alleys, making people unable to help but dance along.
Climate and best time to travel
Guadalajara has a humid subtropical climate. The summer (June - August) is warm and rainy, with an average temperature of 25℃ - 30℃. There will be occasional heavy rains, so remember to bring rain gear when traveling. Although the weather is relatively hot, the city's greenery and occasional rainfall can bring a touch of coolness. Winter (December - February) is mild and dry, with an average temperature of 15℃ - 20℃. It is the most comfortable season of the year with bright sunshine, making it a great time for outdoor activities.
The best time to travel is from November to May of the following year. This period belongs to the dry season, with sunny weather and pleasant climate. It is very pleasant whether strolling in the ancient streets or visiting various historical buildings. During this period, you can also catch some major local festivals, such as the Day of the Dead in November, and experience the unique Mexican culture.
Must-see attractions
1. Guadalajara Cathedral: This cathedral, which was built in 1561 and completed in 1618, is a landmark building in the city. It combines the Spanish Renaissance style and neo-Gothic spires. The magnificent twin towers reach the sky. The exquisite stained glass windows reflect colorful light under the sunlight. The magnificent interior decoration is even more amazing. Standing in front of the church, it seems as if you can travel through time and space and feel the weight of history. Walking into the church, the solemn atmosphere makes people feel calm. It is an excellent place to experience Mexican religious culture.
2. Teatro de Goyado: Built in the mid-19th century, the neoclassical architecture exudes elegance. The theater has beautifully decorated interiors and hosts operas, concerts and dance performances all year round. Here, you can immerse yourself in the ocean of art, enjoy high-level performances, and feel the artistic charm of Mexico. Even if you don't watch a performance, you can still appreciate its unique architectural beauty by taking photos outside the theater.
3. Plaza de Eminent Persons of Jalisco: A monumental circular building dedicated to honoring historical figures who have made outstanding contributions to the state of Jalisco. There are many sculptures and stone tablets in the square. Behind each sculpture there is a touching story, and each stone tablet is engraved with a glorious history. Strolling through the square, you can not only appreciate the exquisite works of art, but also gain a deeper understanding of the local cultural heritage.
4. Cabañas Cultural Museum: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, built in the late 18th century in a typical neoclassical architectural style. This was once an orphanage and hospital, and now has become an important place to showcase regional art and culture. The museum houses many precious cultural relics and artworks, especially the murals by the famous painter José Clemente Orozco, which have attracted countless tourists to visit. These murals are colorful and rich in content, vividly displaying the history and culture of Mexico, which is breathtaking.
5. The Church of the Expiatory Body: This neo-Gothic church was built in the late 19th century and is famous for its magnificent appearance and exquisite stained glass windows. The church's spire soars into the clouds, and the stained glass windows are painted with various biblical stories, emitting a mysterious and charming glow under the sunlight. The interior of the church is solemn and dignified. It is a place where locals pray devoutly and also attracts tourists to come and experience its sacred atmosphere.
Surrounding scenery
1. Tequila Town: About 65 kilometers northwest of Guadalajara, it is world-famous for its tequila. There are large agave plantations here, and the endless green fields make people feel relaxed. You can visit the tequila distillery, learn about the tequila-making process, and taste authentic tequila to experience its unique flavor. The town’s buildings are full of Mexican style. Walking on the streets, you feel like you are in a paradise.
2. Tlaquepaque Art Town: Located in the southern part of Guadalajara metropolitan area, it is a town full of artistic atmosphere. Famous for its traditional handicrafts and ceramics, the streets are lined with galleries, craft shops and restaurants. Walk into a gallery, admire the works of local artists, and feel their love for life and dedication to art; pick out a favorite handicraft in a craft shop as a souvenir of your trip; taste authentic Mexican food in a restaurant and enjoy a leisurely time.
3. Lake Chapala: Mexico's largest freshwater lake, located about 50 kilometers south of Guadalajara. The lake area has a pleasant climate and beautiful environment, making it an ideal holiday destination. Small towns around the lake, such as Ajijic and Chapala, are filled with stunning scenery and a warm community feel. You can stroll along the lakeside and enjoy the beautiful scenery; you can also rent a boat and drift in the lake to enjoy the peaceful time; you can also taste fresh lake fish and experience the local food culture.
Specialties
1. Spicy lamb stew (Birria): This is one of the specialties of Guadalajara. The tender lamb is stewed until it is soft and tasty, and paired with a rich spicy soup, it has a mellow taste and overflowing aroma. The deliciousness of mutton and the spiciness of chili blend perfectly, making every bite intoxicating. When eating, you can pair it with corn tortillas and dip the stew’s soup on the tortillas for a unique flavor.
2. Torta Ahogada: A unique sandwich filled with a variety of meats, vegetables and cheeses, then doused in a special sauce. The sauce is rich in flavor, with a slightly sweet, sour and spicy taste, which makes the whole sandwich taste richer. Take a bite, and the softness of the bread, the richness of the filling and the richness of the sauce spread in your mouth, making you want to stop.
3. Jalisco-style corn tortillas (Tacos de Carnitas): Made with fresh pork and cooked in a special way, the meat is tender and juicy, and the crust is golden and crispy. Paired with fresh vegetables and salsa, it is refreshing and de-greasy. The aroma of corn tortillas and the deliciousness of pork complement each other and are one of the representatives of Mexican cuisine. One bite and you’ll feel full of happiness.
Travel Tips
1. Language communication: The official language of Mexico is Spanish. The local English penetration rate in Guadalajara is not high, so you can learn some basic Spanish vocabulary before traveling, such as greetings, numbers, expressions of common items, etc., to facilitate daily communication. You can also download a translation software in case of emergency.
2. Currency Exchange: The official currency of Mexico is the Mexican Peso, which can be exchanged at the airport, banks and exchange offices in Guadalajara. The US dollar is also widely used locally, but it is recommended to exchange some pesos for consumption in small shops and markets. When exchanging currency, you can compare the exchange rates of several exchanges and choose the most cost-effective exchange point.
3. Transportation: Guadalajara has a light rail and subway system, making travel convenient. When taking the subway, press the blue button and insert 10 pesos. A receipt will be printed with a QR code, which you can scan to enter the station. There are no subway station announcements, so you need to remember the station you want to get off at by looking at the sign outside. You can also choose a taxi or online car-hailing service, but be careful to choose a regular service to avoid being ripped off. If you want to visit nearby attractions, you can also take a long-distance bus. Tickets can be purchased online or by downloading an app, and there will be discounts.
4. Security issues: The overall security situation in Mexico is poor, and thefts and robberies occur from time to time. When traveling in Guadalajara, you must be vigilant and take care to keep your personal documents and belongings safe. Avoid going out alone at night, especially in secluded areas. If you encounter suspicious people or situations, leave as soon as possible and seek help from the police. In crowded places, such as markets, tourist attractions, etc., be especially careful to guard against thieves.