I visited the Jongmyo Shrine, a UNESCO World Heritage Site!

Jongmyo Shrine (종묘 / Jongmyo) is a Confucian shrine in Seoul, South Korea, dedicated to the kings and queens of the Joseon Dynasty (1392-1897). It is an important cultural heritage symbolizing Korea's traditional culture and spirituality. Built in 1394 by the dynasty's founder, King Taejo (Yi Seong-gye), it was designated a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site in 1995 due to its historical significance and unique architectural beauty. --- Features of Jongmyo Shrine 1. Historical Background During the Joseon Dynasty, Jongmyo was considered the spiritual center of the nation, where successive kings and queens, as well as meritorious royal family members, were enshrined. Ceremonies praying for the prosperity and peace of the dynasty were held here, symbolizing the legitimacy of the royal authority and the state. 2. Architecture and Layout Jongmyo is characterized by its simple yet dignified design. Main Hall (정전 / Jeongjeon) The central building of Jongmyo, where 19 spirit tablets (of kings and queens) are enshrined. It features an exceptionally long architectural style, unique in the world, exuding solemnity in its simplicity. Yeongnyeongjeon (영녕전 / Yeongnyeongjeon) An auxiliary hall where spirit tablets not enshrined in the Main Hall are placed, including those of particularly meritorious royal family members. 3. Jongmyo Jerye The Jongmyo Jerye (종묘제례 / Jongmyo Jerye) is a traditional ritual held every May, honoring ancestors with music and dance. The ritual includes the performance of Jongmyo Jeryeak (종묘제례악 / Jongmyo Jeryeak), the court music of the Joseon Dynasty, which was also designated a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2001. 4. Harmony with Nature Jongmyo is designed to harmonize with nature. Unlike palaces, it lacks opulence, instead being surrounded by pine and bamboo trees, creating a serene atmosphere. --- Value as a World Heritage Site Jongmyo is a rare example of traditional Confucian ritual culture, supported by architecture, music, and ceremonies. These cultural elements were collectively recognized, leading to its designation as a World Cultural Heritage site in 1995. --- Access and Tourist Information Jongmyo is located in Seoul, making it easily accessible for tourists. Nearest Stations It is within walking distance from Jongno 3-ga Station on Seoul Subway Line 1 or Anguk Station on Line 3. Points of Interest Main Hall and Yeongnyeongjeon If you plan to visit during the Jongmyo Jerye (held in May), reservations are recommended. This special place allows visitors to experience traditional culture and Confucian spirituality, making it a must-visit for those interested in history and culture.