Exploring Ecuador, the Country on the Equator | Encounter the Unique Charm of South America

| Encounter the unique charm of South America. I. Climate and Best Time to Travel Ecuador's diverse terrain results in a complex and varied climate. The coastal region has a tropical rainforest climate, with high temperatures and heavy rainfall throughout the year. The average annual temperature is 25–28°C, with high humidity 🌞. The central mountainous region has a subtropical climate, with an average annual temperature of 13–15°C. There is a significant temperature difference between day and night, and nights are quite cool, so remember to bring a warm jacket 🧥. The eastern Amazon rainforest has a typical tropical rainforest climate, with high temperatures and humidity year-round. The average annual temperature is about 26°C. The best time to travel varies by region. If you want to visit the Galapagos Islands, the best time is from December to May. During this period, the climate is warm, the water is clear, and it's ideal for snorkeling and observing wildlife 🐢. The best time to travel to the central mountainous region is during the dry season, from June to September. The weather is sunny and suitable for hiking and volcano viewing 🌋. The coastal region is suitable for travel year-round, but be sure to avoid heavy rain during the rainy season. II. Must-See Attractions - Old Town Quito: Quito is the only capital city in the world built on the equator, and its Old Town is a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site. It preserves a large number of colonial-era buildings. Strolling through the streets is like traveling back in time. You can visit the San Francisco Monastery and Church to experience its solemnity, marvel at the magnificent interior of the Church of the Society of Jesus, adorned with seven tons of gold, and climb the tower of the Basilica of the National Vow for a panoramic view of Quito. Don't forget to visit the Equator Monument and experience the wonder of straddling the northern and southern hemispheres. You can even receive a special commemorative certificate 📄. - Galapagos Islands: This natural wonder is known as a "living museum of evolution." The islands are home to many unique species of flora and fauna, such as giant tortoises, marine iguanas, and blue-footed boobies. They are unafraid of humans, allowing you to observe them up close, as if you were in a magical animal kingdom. Snorkeling is a must-do experience here. The colorful coral reefs and tropical fish will captivate you 🐠. - Cotopaxi Volcano: One of Ecuador's most famous volcanoes and one of the highest active volcanoes in the world. It is covered with snow year-round and offers a majestic spectacle. You can choose to hike to the summit, enjoying the alpine meadows and breathtaking scenery along the way, or stay in a small town at the foot of the mountain and experience the tranquility of rural life. Standing on the summit, overlooking the surrounding mountains and vast land, you will be awestruck by the power of nature 🌋. - Amazon Rainforest: One of the largest rainforests in the world, Ecuador's Amazon is full of mystery and wilderness. You can take a boat trip on the river to observe various rare plants and animals, such as howler monkeys, sloths, and parrots. You can also visit local indigenous tribes and learn about their traditional culture and way of life. At night, lying in a hut in the rainforest, falling asleep to the sounds of insects and birds, you'll feel at one with nature 🌳. - Mindo Cloud Forest: A paradise for bird lovers, Mindo is a world-renowned bird sanctuary, home to numerous rare South American birds, such as the Andean Cock-of-the-rock, hummingbirds, and toucans. You can join a birdwatching tour, led by a professional guide, to search for these beautiful birds and capture their vibrant moments with your camera 🐦. III. Food Recommendations - Ceviche: Ecuador's national dish, made with fresh raw seafood (such as fish, shrimp, or shellfish) marinated in lime juice, onions, chili peppers, and other seasonings. It has a refreshing taste, perfectly blending the freshness of seafood with the sweet and sour lime juice, leaving a lasting impression 😋. - Llapingacho: A pancake made from mashed potatoes, often with cheese, meat, or vegetables, and then fried until golden brown on both sides. Crispy on the outside and soft on the inside, it's a popular and flavorful staple food 🥔. - Fritada: Roasted pork, made with local pork, marinated and roasted using a special method. The skin is golden and crispy, and the meat is tender and juicy. Served with corn tortillas and vegetables, it's an authentic Ecuadorian dish 🐷. - Helado de paila: Traditional handmade ice cream, made with fresh fruit and milk. It has a smooth texture and rich flavor. Available in a variety of flavors, such as mango, strawberry, and chocolate, it's a perfect summer treat 🍦. - Coffee and Chocolate: Ecuadorian coffee and chocolate are of high quality and have a rich taste. You can visit a local cafe to enjoy a freshly brewed cup of coffee and savor the aroma, or buy some chocolate as a souvenir for friends and family 🍫. IV. Important Notes - Visa: Chinese citizens holding ordinary passports for tourism and related activities, or other non-profit activities, can enter, exit, or transit through Ecuador without a visa for a cumulative stay of no more than 90 days within one year from the date of first entry to the date of final departure ✌. - Language: The official language is Spanish. Few people speak English. Learning some basic Spanish phrases before departure, such as greetings, asking for directions, and ordering food, will make communication easier 🗣️. - Currency: The US dollar is the official currency. Credit card fees are high, so it is recommended to carry an appropriate amount of cash, but no more than $9,999 per person. Exceeding this amount will result in a heavy fine 💴. - Safety: Ecuador has experienced a deterioration in public safety in recent years, with theft and robbery occurring from time to time. Be vigilant during your trip, minimize going out at night, avoid traveling alone, and do not carry large amounts of cash or valuables. Avoid displaying wealth or valuables. Take care of your belongings in public places. In case of any incidents, report to the nearest police station immediately and provide relevant evidence 📋. - Health: Malaria and cholera occur occasionally in some coastal areas of Ecuador. It is recommended to bring your own medication before coming to Ecuador. Pay attention to food hygiene, avoid eating raw or cold dishes such as salads, and drink boiled water or bottled mineral water 💊. - Customs: Ecuador is a multi-ethnic and multicultural country. Respect local customs and religious beliefs. Dress appropriately and maintain a quiet demeanor when visiting religious sites such as churches 🙏.