The Longmen Grottoes

#longmen Grottoes The Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟) Location: Near Luoyang, Henan Province, China Period of Construction: Began in the late 5th century CE (Northern Wei Dynasty) and continued for several centuries UNESCO World Heritage Site: Designated in 2000 ⸻ Key Facts • What They Are: The Longmen Grottoes are a collection of over 2,300 caves and niches carved into the limestone cliffs along the Yi River. They contain more than 100,000 Buddhist statues, 2,800 inscriptions, and 60+ pagodas. • Purpose: Created as a major center for Buddhist art and worship, reflecting the spread and evolution of Buddhism in China. • Artistic Value: The site showcases a transition from Indian-influenced early Buddhist art to a distinctly Chinese style. The sculptures are noted for their realism, elegance, and spiritual expression. ⸻ Major Attractions 1. Fengxian Temple (奉先寺): Home to the most famous statue at Longmen — the 13.7-meter-tall Vairocana Buddha, flanked by disciples and guardians. Commissioned by Empress Wu Zetian in the 7th century. 2. Guyang Cave (古阳洞): The oldest cave at the site, known for fine carvings and inscriptions from Northern Wei nobles. 3. Wanfo Cave (万佛洞): “Cave of Ten Thousand Buddhas” — filled with thousands of small Buddha statues. ⸻ Cultural Significance • The site represents the high point of Chinese stone carving, especially from the Tang Dynasty period. • It reflects both religious devotion and imperial patronage, particularly under Empress Wu Zetian. • The carvings illustrate the fusion of art, religion, and politics in medieval China. Address - Ambiance/Facilities - Highlights - Avg. Price per Person - Rating -