Jiaoshan Temple in Datong, a Northern Wei hidden gem beyond Yungang

Datong Jiaoshan Grotto Temple, a millennium-old grotto temple that began in the Northern Wei Dynasty, stands quietly on a cliff west of Datong city. It is not only the "sister" of the Yungang Grottoes but also a secret place that combines grotto art, historical stories, and natural wonders. The following copy aims to showcase its unique charm. 🏞️ A thousand-year-old grotto temple, a Buddhist sanctuary on a cliff Jiaoshan Grotto Temple is located about 30 kilometers west of Datong city in Gaoshan Town, backed by Jiaoshan Mountain and facing Shili River. Because the mountain resembles a wheel lying flat on the ground, it has historically been called "Wheel Mountain" or "Xumi Mountain." This ancient temple was founded during the reign of Emperor Daowu of the Northern Wei Dynasty (about 1600 years ago), led by the famous monk Faguo. It predates the neighboring Yungang Grottoes and is one of the three major Buddhist buildings from the peak period of Buddhism in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Its architecture is built in layers following the mountain’s terrain, rising step by step and narrowing at each level, forming a unique stepped layout. From afar, it looks like a multi-storied conical pavilion, simple and elegant, with a grand and imposing presence. 🌟 Key highlights and must-see sights Northern Wei Grotto Group: The Northern Wei niches of the ancient temple are distributed along a cliff face about 60 meters long and 15 meters high, with 11 caves remaining. Among them, the largest cave on the east side of the mountain has a horseshoe-shaped plan, similar to the early caves of the Yungang Grottoes. Other caves contain the "Two Buddhas Sitting Side by Side" sculptures, a common artistic form in Yungang Grottoes. Despite weathering, the exquisite carvings are still visible. Exquisite Grotto Caves: The halls known as the "Grotto Caves" are masterpieces, sculpted almost directly on the natural cliff face with sixteen Arhats and a welcoming Buddha statue, showcasing superb craftsmanship and strong emotional impact. Ming Dynasty Brick Pagoda: At the temple’s highest point stands a three-story hexagonal pavilion-style brick pagoda about 10 meters tall, built during the Ming Dynasty. The pagoda is delicate and elegant, having withstood centuries of weather. Climbing beside the pagoda offers panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and is a landmark of the temple. Layers of Historical Imprints: This place is not only a Buddhist holy site but also served as an imperial palace during the Liao Dynasty. Emperor Jingzong of Liao died here, and Empress Dowager Xiao ruled as regent here. Remnants of the palace walls still remain. Folk legends also tell of the Northern Song general Jiao Zan searching here for the remains of Yang Ye, giving the temple its name. Cool Sanctuary and Cliffside Walkway: The temple is half embedded in the cliff grotto, making the caves cool and pleasant in summer, earning it the nickname "Cliffside Cool Temple." The cliffside walkway connecting the grottoes offers a thrilling experience and spectacular views of the Sanggan River and the Loess Plateau. 📅 Visitor Guide and Tips Location: North of Gaoshan Town, Yungang District, Datong City, Shanxi Province, on the north bank of Shili River. Transportation: It is recommended to drive. It takes about 1 hour along Tongzuo Road. Experience: This is a great place combining historical exploration, grotto art appreciation, natural scenery viewing, and light adventure. It is perfect for travelers who enjoy off-the-beaten-path hidden gems and want to avoid crowds. Tips: According to recent official information, the scenic area is temporarily closed for upgrades and renovations. Please verify the latest opening status through official channels before planning your visit. If you visit, please be aware that the cliffside walkway is quite steep and dangerous. Pay close attention to safety and wear non-slip shoes. Mobile signal in the mountainous area may be weak; it is recommended to plan your route in advance. Please protect the thousand-year-old heritage by not touching murals and sculptures, and turn off the flash when taking photos.