Egypt | Save this! Must-reads for the first floor of the National Museum of Egyptian Civilization

The previous post described how to visit the Egyptian Museum in Cairo. This post mainly introduces the representative artifacts on the first floor. The first floor mainly displays artifacts from the Old Kingdom to the New Kingdom period of ancient Egypt. There are too many treasures, so here are a few examples. Don't mind if some are not mentioned: 1. Rosetta Stone (replica) On the right side of the entrance hall. The original is in the British Museum, but this does not prevent us from understanding its great significance as the key to unlocking ancient Egyptian civilization, allowing Champollion to decipher the lost Egyptian hieroglyphs and revive ancient Egyptian civilization. 2. Narmer Palette The double-sided relief symbolizes the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt and records the achievements of Pharaoh Narmer. It is an early example of Egyptian hieroglyphs. 3. Meidum Geese Also one of the museum's treasures. Who would have thought that such a realistic natural mural could have originated 4,600 years ago? The artistry and aesthetics of the ancient Egyptians are truly breathtaking. 4. Statues of Rahotep and Nofret Most representative of the elite class of the Old Kingdom. More than 4,000 years ago, quartz was used to make the eye sockets of statues, and the inlaid crystal eyeballs made the statues lifelike. It is said that they were so realistic that they scared the tomb robbers when they were unearthed. 6. Ivory statue of Khufu Pharaoh Khufu was the builder of the largest pyramid at Giza, but this is the only existing statue of him, only 7.5 cm high. 7. Sitting statue of Khafre This is a statue of Pharaoh Khafre, the builder of the Sphinx. Every detail highlights royal power and divinity. 8. Triad of Menkaure A group statue of Pharaoh Menkaure (owner of the third pyramid at Giza) and two goddesses, emphasizing rigorous symmetrical composition and religious symbolism. 9. Wooden statue of Ka-aper Also known as the "Village Mayor" statue, it is carved from ebony and it is rare that it has been preserved for thousands of years. Unfortunately, the staff he was holding has been lost. 10. The Seated Scribe Reflects the importance of knowledge and documents in ancient Egypt, and is a manifestation of the progress of civilization. He is featured on the 200 Egyptian pound note. 11. Colossal head of Hatshepsut The only queen who appeared as a male pharaoh. 12. Statue of Akhenaten Pharaoh Akhenaten, dedicated to religious reform and the creation of the god Aten, even the style of the statues had to be innovative, bringing about an unprecedented artistic innovation. 13. Statue of Ramses II with Horus The great Ramses II under the protection of Horus, emphasizing the legitimacy of his ascension to the throne. These artifacts condense the glory of ancient Egyptian civilization. From art and religion to daily life, the exhibits on the first floor are the basis for understanding Egyptian history! The magic of museums is often hidden in the details! Hope you enjoy!