China High-Speed Train Guide: Tickets, Routes & Travel Tips

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By Tina

China High Speed Train

Not sure how to get around China fast? The China High-Speed Train makes it easy. For Filipino travelers, it’s the best way to move from one city to another quickly and without stress.

This guide walks you through the high-speed rail network, the most popular routes, and simple steps to book your tickets. With it, you can save time, skip the hassle, and enjoy a smooth journey across China.

❤️Pro Tip: When planning your visit, consider booking flights to China and China hotels in advance to secure the best rates.

🚆About the China High-Speed Train

China Train Map

China’s high-speed rail is among the largest in the world, reaching nearly 38,000 kilometers of tracks by 2020. By 2035, the plan is to expand it to 70,000 kilometers so that more than 90 percent of people, including travelers from the Philippines, can move quickly and easily across the country.

🚅How Fast is China’s High-Speed Train?

China High-Speed Rail

China’s high-speed rail is not only huge but also very fast. Different types of bullet trains run across the country, each designed for different routes and distances. Here’s a simple look at the main ones and their speeds:

Train Type

What It Is

Top Speed

CRH (China Railway High-speed)

The standard high-speed trains across China

up to 350 km/h

Fuxing Hao (复兴号)

The newest generation, faster and more advanced

up to 350 km/h

Hexie Hao (和谐号)

An older generation still in use

up to 300 km/h

D Series

Electric multiple unit (EMU) trains

up to 250 km/h

G Series

Mostly for long-distance travel

up to 350 km/h

C Series

Intercity high-speed trains

up to 300 km/h

L0 Series

A maglev train used for testing

up to 431 km/h

💺Seat Classes on China High-Speed Trains

Seat Classes on China High-Speed Trains

When you travel by China High-Speed Rail, you can choose from different seat classes depending on your budget and comfort needs. Here’s a simple breakdown:

Seat Class

What You Get

Second Class

The cheapest option, seats are arranged 2+3. Comfortable enough for most trips.

First Class

A bit more space, with seats in a 2+2 layout. Quieter and more relaxed.

Business Class

The most premium choice, with seats in a 1+2 layout that can fully recline into a flat bed.

Superior Class

A mix between First and Business Class, available only on certain trains.

Soft Sleeper

Private compartments with soft beds, usually for overnight routes.

Deluxe Soft Sleeper

More privacy with only two bunks and a private bathroom, also for overnight trains.

Standing Ticket

The last option when all seats are sold out. You stand or find space in the aisle.

📍8 Major High-Speed Rail Lines in China

8 Major High-Speed Rail Lines

China’s high-speed train system is built around eight main routes, often called the “Four Vertical and Four Horizontal” lines. These connect the country’s biggest cities, making long-distance travel fast and simple. For Filipino travelers, these are the best routes to know when planning trips around China.

1. Beijing – Shanghai Line

Beijing – Shanghai High-Speed Rail
  • Distance: about 1,318 km
  • Travel time: 4.5 to 6 hours
  • Why take it: This is the busiest and most famous line, linking Beijing with Shanghai. Trains run very often, almost every 10–15 minutes, so it’s perfect for both business and leisure trips.

2. Beijing – Guangzhou Line

Beijing – Guangzhou High-Speed Rail
  • Distance: about 2,298 km
  • Travel time: 8 to 10 hours
  • Why take it: Runs north to south, passing big cities like Zhengzhou, Wuhan, and Changsha. A long ride, but you get to see how the scenery changes across provinces.

3. Beijing – Harbin Line

Beijing – Harbin High-Speed Rail
  • Distance: about 1,200 km
  • Travel time: 7 to 8 hours (sometimes faster)
  • Why take it: This connects to Harbin, home of the famous Ice and Snow Festival. A must if you want to experience northern China’s winter and snow sculptures.

4. Beijing – Hong Kong Line

  • Distance: over 2,400 km
  • Travel time: around 9 to 10 hours (direct)
  • Why take it: Brings you from Beijing all the way to Hong Kong, passing through Guangzhou and Shenzhen. A good alternative if you want to avoid domestic flights.

5. Shanghai – Kunming Line

Shanghai – Kunming High-Speed Rail
  • Distance: about 2,252 km
  • Travel time: 10 to 12 hours
  • Why take it: Links Shanghai with Kunming, known as the “Spring City.” Expect mountain and lake views along the way, perfect for nature lovers.

6. Shanghai – Beijing Coastal Line

Shanghai – Beijing Coastal High-Speed Rail
  • Distance: varies by route
  • Travel time: 6 to 8 hours
  • Why take it: Instead of going direct, this line follows the eastern coast, stopping at seaside cities like Tianjin, Qingdao, and Dalian. Great if you want seafood and coastal scenery.

7. Chengdu – Chongqing Line

  • Distance: about 308 km
  • Travel time: 1.5 to 2 hours
  • Why take it: Short and busy route between Chengdu (giant pandas) and Chongqing (hotpot and Yangtze River cruises). Quick, affordable, and popular for side trips.

8. Lanzhou – Urumqi Line

  • Distance: over 1,700 km
  • Travel time: 10 to 12 hours
  • Why take it: Connects Lanzhou to Urumqi in Xinjiang. You’ll pass deserts, grasslands, and parts of the Silk Road. A scenic choice for those who want adventure.

🚅 China High-Speed Train Routes

China High-Speed Rail

China’s high-speed rail is the biggest in the world, with trains running at 300 to 350 km/h. It makes traveling between cities fast, comfortable, and budget-friendly. Here’s a full list of the major routes:

Route

Why It’s Important

Beijing – Shanghai

The busiest line, linking the capital with the financial hub

Beijing – Guangzhou

Connects the north and south, passing through big cities like Wuhan and Changsha

Shanghai – Kunming

Scenic ride with mountains, lakes, and countryside views

Hangzhou – Fuzhou – Shenzhen

Brings you down China’s southeast coast

Harbin – Dalian

Connects northeast cities, great for winter trips

Beijing – Harbin

Direct route to Harbin, home of the Ice and Snow Festival

Beijing – Hong Kong

Fast access from the capital all the way to Hong Kong

Hefei – Fuzhou

Links inland Anhui Province with the southeastern coast

Xiamen – Shenzhen

A coastal route popular for seafood and beach cities

Guiyang – Guangzhou

Connects southwest China to the Pearl River Delta

Zhengzhou – Xi’an

Short link between two key cities in central China

Xi’an – Chengdu

Joins historic Xi’an with Chengdu, home of pandas and spicy food

Nanjing – Hangzhou

Connects two famous cities in Jiangsu and Zhejiang

Shanghai – Nanjing

One of the busiest short routes in east China

Tianjin – Qinhuangdao

Runs along the coast north of Beijing

Shijiazhuang – Jinan

Links Hebei and Shandong provinces

Changsha – Kunming

Crosses from central to southwest China with mountain scenery

Lanzhou – Xinjiang

Long route through deserts and Silk Road landscapes

🚄 Trip.com vs 12306: The Best Way to Buy Train Tickets

Badaling Great Wall

If you’re a Filipino traveler exploring China, one of the easiest ways to book high-speed train tickets is through Trip.com. It’s a trusted international travel platform with 24/7 customer service in different languages, a simple booking process, and support for international payments. You can even find discounted tickets and bundle them with hotels or flights, making trip planning much smoother.

🔍 12306 vs Trip.com — Which Should You Use?
When buying train tickets in China, you usually have two choices:

  • 12306 – the official China Railway website
  • Trip.com – a global travel platform made for international users

12306 is official and doesn’t charge extra fees, but it’s mainly in Chinese, has limited service hours, and often only accepts local payment methods. Trip.com is designed for convenience. It’s available in English, runs 24/7, supports different international payments, and has reliable customer service.

🆚 12306 vs Trip.com

Feature

12306 (Official Site)

Trip.com (Travel Platform)

Booking Source

Official China Railway

International travel agency

Extra Fees

No extra charge

May include service fee

Service Hours

5 AM – 1 AM (till 11:30 PM Thu)

24/7

Website Reliability

Sometimes slow or errors

Stable and easy to use

Customer Support

Chinese only, limited hours

Multilingual, 24/7

Payment Options

Mostly local methods

Credit cards, Alipay, WeChat Pay

Other Services

Train tickets only

Hotels, flights, tours, more

❓ FAQ: China High-Speed Train

  • Do I need to book tickets in advance?

    Yes, it’s better to book early, especially during holidays. Seats can sell out quickly on popular routes.
  • Can I use my Philippine credit card to pay?

    Yes, if you book with Trip.com. The 12306 site mostly accepts local payment methods.
  • Is it easy to board the train?

    Yes. Just bring your passport and ticket (or e-ticket). You’ll need to pass security checks at the station, similar to an airport.
  • Can I bring luggage on board?

    Yes. The limit is usually 20 kg per person, with space above seats and at the ends of each carriage.
  • Are food and drinks available?

    Yes. There are food trolleys selling snacks, noodles, and drinks. You can also bring your own.
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China High Speed Train